GB-Lbl R.M.24.d.2 (Baldwin Commonplace Book)

British Library, London, England

manuscript of polyphony: c. 1580-1606

Archive British Library, London, England (GB-Lbl)
Shelfmark R.M.24.d.2 (Baldwin Commonplace Book)
Surface Paper
Numbering System Foliation
Format Ff. 1-89 in score format, with barlines; music on other folios in choirbook format
Measurements 285 x 250 mm
Other Identifiers
  • CCM: LonBLM 24 d.2
Notations
  • black void mensural
Copyists
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • Windsor, England
Contents Contains 195 compositions, 175 from 39 composers, 20 are anonymous.
General Description

Copied by John Baldwin (d. 1615), a singer and clerk at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1594; Baldwin also copied OxfC 979-83, parts of OxfBMS e.376-81 and OxfC 984-8, and 'My Ladye Nevells Booke'. Copied in Windsor. Later part of King's Library, formed in 1762 by King George III and expanded by later monarchs. Transferred from Buckingham Palace to British Museum in 1911.

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

New covers of aqua and pink paper and cardboard, with spine and corners of red leather

DIAMM, 2017
Watermark

Resembles Heawood #2873-4.

DIAMM, 2017
Liminary Note

Original flyleaves contain two poems by Baldwin praising various composers, especially William Byrd.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

black void mensural

DIAMM, 2017
Date

Ca. 1580-1606 (BrayJB).

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

Other numberings: New pencil numbering of pieces, 1-203, omits several pieces and counts partes of some motets as separate items.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

New pencil foliation, 1-188

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

Last piece has large inked calligraphic initial; no other decoration.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

Paper

DIAMM, 2017
Census Catalogue of Music Description

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of this content without permission may result in legal action.

1 Mass, 5 Agnus, 2 Mass Ordinary sections, 1 Mass Proper section, 1 Te Deum section, 1 processional hymn, 80 motets, 6 Service sections, 10 anthems, 14 Italian secular pieces (2 with text incipits only; others textless in this source), 9 English secular pieces, 44 textless or instrumental pieces (In nomines, proportion exercises, etc.) = 174 + 1 duplicate = 175

(Aston)-1, Baldwin-20, Barberi, John Bedyngeham [not the 15th-century composer Johannes Bedingham]-3, Bevin-4, Bull-3, Byrchley-1, Byrd-23, R. Cooper-2, Daman-1, Dygon-1, Fayrfax-1, A. Ferrabosco I-4 + 1?, A. Ferrabosco I/(Verdelot)-1, N. Giles -7, Golder-1, Gore-1, Henry VIII-1, R. Johnson I-3, Marenzio-13, Merbecke-1, Philippe de Monte [filipus demontanus]-1, Moorecocke-1, Morley-1, J. Mundy-6, W. Mundy-5, R. Parsons I-3, T. Preston I-1, Shepherd-7, Tallis-3, Taverner-13, Taverner/(Aston)-1, Taverner/(Fayrfax)-1, Thorne-1, Tye-5, R. White-2, R. Wilkinson-1, Wood-4, T. Woodson-1, anon-23

iv + i + 188 + ii + ii paper folios, 285 x 250. New pencil foliation, 1-188; new pencil numbering of pieces, 1-203, omits several pieces and counts partes of some motets as separate items. New covers of aqua and pink paper and cardboard, with spine and corners of red leather. No index. Copied by John Baldwin (d. 1615), a singer and clerk at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1594; Baldwin also copied OxfC 979-83, parts of OxfBMS e.376-81 and OxfC 984-8, and "My Ladye Nevells Booke" (last-named manuscript not within scope of this catalogue). Ff. 1-89 in score format, with barlines; music on other folios in choirbook format. Last piece has large inked calligraphic initial; no other decoration. Watermark resembles Heawood #2873-4. Original flyleaves contain two poems by Baldwin praising various composers, especially William Byrd.

Ca. 1580-1606 (BrayJB). Copied in Windsor. Later part of King's Library, formed in 1762 by King George III and expanded by later monarchs. Transferred from Buckingham Palace to British Museum in 1911.

Vol 4

Composers: Change "R. White-2" to "R. White-1, R. White/(W.? Mundy)-1."

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

97v

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Sets

Select a set to see its sources.

denotes primary source study

Owens, Jessie Ann. 1987. London, British Library, R.M. 24.d.2 [Baldwin Commonplace Book: facsimile edn with introductory study].

Sadie, Stanley (editor). 1980. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.  London. Pages: XVII, 61. Notes: facsimile (partial).

Trowell, Brian. 1980. Faburden-New Sources, New Evidence: A Preliminary Survey. Modern Musical Scholarship, 28-78. Stocksfield, Boston, Henley, and London. Pages: 64, 70, 75, 77. Notes: mention of MS; contents list (partial).

Ledbetter, Steven, and Patricia Myers (editors). 1977-. Luca Marenzio: The Secular Works.  New York. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Bray, Roger W. 1975. John Baldwin. Music and Letters, 56: 55-9. Notes: physical description; mention of MS; discussion.

Bray, Roger W. 1974. British Library, R. M. 24 d 2 (John Baldwin's Commonplace Book): An Index and Commentary. Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, 12: 137-51. Notes: physical description; contents list; concordances; mention of MS; discussion.

Daniel, Ralph T, and Peter Le Huray. 1972. The Sources of English Church Music 1549-1660. Early English Church Music, vol. Supplementary Volume 1.  London. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Bray, Roger W. 1969. The Interpretation of Musica Ficta in English Music, C. 1490-C. 1580 [dissertation]. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I, 33, 40, 141-55, 169-85, passim; II, 60-6, 75-88. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Brett, Philip. 1965. The Songs of William Byrd. Cambridge University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 226. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial).

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn (editor). 1963-. Early English Church Music.  London: Stainer & Bell. Pages: II, 217, 219; XVII, 157; XIX, 330; XX, 249-50; XXIII, 16-20, 148; XXV, 141-6,164,171,175,183; XXVIII,124, 133-4; XXIX,128,134; XXX,152-3,156,158-61,177,196-8. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).

Lamont, Herbert Harry. 1963. John Shepherd: His Life and Music. University of Southern California, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I, 82-3, 106-7, 218-9, 223-4, 227. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Lowinsky, Edward E. 1960. Early Scores in Manuscript. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 13: 126-73. Pages: 155-6. Notes: physical description (partial).

Warrem, Edwin B (editor). 1959-66. Robert Fayrfax (ca. 1464-1521): Collected Works. Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 17.  Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: II, 95-6. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Lewis, Anthony (editor). 1951-. Musica Britannica: A National Collection of Music.  London. Pages: IX, 219-20; XLIV, 2,4,183,185. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).

Fellowes, Edmund H (editor). 1937-50, 1962. The Collected Works of William Byrd. Pages: IX, vi, 99-129. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).

Andrews, Hilda K. 1929. Catalogue of the King's Music Library: Part II. The Miscellaneous Manuscripts.  London. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list.

Fellowes, Edmund H (editor). 1923-48. Tudor Church Music.  London, Oxford et al. Pages: I, lx, lxii; II, xxiv, xxxiii; III, xviii-xx, 123-31; V, xxi, xxiii; VI, xxvii-xxviii, xxxii; IX, xii-xiv, passim; X, 162, 213-4. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).

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Edward Tambling

Tuesday, 27 January, 2026

Corrected composition on 85r–85v : not the Benedictus (qui venit) from Missa Cantate Domino, but an excerpt from the Benedictus (Dominus Deus Israel) of Sheppard's Second Service. Text not supplied in full in this MS is 'That being delivered... all the days of our life."

Prof Nick Sandon

Thursday, 17 March, 2022

Amended title of Byrd's setting of "Aspice domine quia facta est" (6vv) & separated from 5vv setting

Jason Smart

Monday, 1 June, 2020

Inventory corrected as follows: 'Genitum non factum' on f.136 is an extract from the mass 'O bone Jesu' by Robert Fayrfax. 'Rex amabilis' (mis)attributed to Taverner on f.146v is an extract from 'Maria plena virtute' by Robert Fayrfax. 'Ut te laudare' and 'Quare pro nobis' on ff.153v-f.154 are both extracts from 'Quales sumus O miseris' by John Mason. 'Maria plena virtute' on ff.154v-155 is not from the setting by Fayrfax. Like the 'Rex amabilis' that follows, it is unique to this source.

Matthias Range

Wednesday, 28 August, 2019

Images are now present. 155v-157r, Tallis Gaude gloriosa part 1 & 2, Fayrfax Ave Patris parts 2 & 1 (ie reversed!), laid out Tallis 1 Fayrfax 2 on 1st opening, then Tallis 2 Fayrfax 1 on second... Inventory updated to show partes, so that this is clearer.

Julia Craig-McFeely

Wednesday, 28 August, 2019

Compositions linked to images; and some (but not all) composition partes tidied up

DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Binding Note; Watermark Note; Liminary Note; Notation Note; Date Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. Census Catalogue of Music Description