From the Abbey of Lire, in the diocese of Evreux. The contents consist of a calendar with obits of the abbey: f. 5-10v; another calendar: f. 13-18v; the Martyrology of Usuardus: f. 19-122v; the Benedictine Rule: f. 123-155v, and settings of sequences with musical notation at the beginning and end of the manuscript. A probably 14th century hand has written 'Wymundus Wynton Simon Compton' at the foot of f. 159. This suggests English origin, and Machabey believes the MS was written for the monks of Wareham in Dorsetshire, for Wareham was a cell of Lire.
F-EV MS Latin 17
Médiathèque d'Evreux (Bibliothèque Municipale), Evreux, France
Codex (complete), liturgical book, with added polyphony: 12th century
| Archive | Médiathèque d'Evreux (Bibliothèque Municipale), Evreux, France (F-EV) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | MS Latin 17 |
| Surface | Mixed Paper and Parchment |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Format | portrait |
| Measurements | 185 x 124 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
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| Notations |
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| Relationships |
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| Provenance |
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| Contents | Contains 10 compositions, 10 are anonymous. |
General Description
Binding
plain parchment over wooden boards.
Notation
rudimentary Notre Dame type
Ruling
empty, mainly four-line brown staves for Deus in adiutorium (f. 2-2v); 6-8 four-line staves (f. 156-159v); red staves (f. 156 & 159); brown staves only on 157 and 158
Foliation
11v
Foliation
19th century ink at t.r.r.
Decoration
elegant script with red and green initials for the Martyrology, but only red for the Benedictine Rule
Surface
i paper + 159 parchment + i paper
RISM Description
RISM B/IV 1: A 12th century parchment manuscript meas. 185 x 124 mm and containing 159 folios plus 1 blank unnumbered modern paper folio each end. The only foliation is a 19th century ink one at t.r.r. The binding is of plain parchment over wooden boards. As for its origin, the provenance of the codex is the Abbey of Lire, which is in the diocese of Evreux. The contents consist of a calendar with obits of the abbey: f. 5-10v; another calendar: f. 13-18v; the Martyrology of Usuardus: f. 19-122v; the Benedictine Rule: f. 123-155v, and settings of sequences with musical notation at the beginning and end of the manuscript. The ms corpus is written in an elegant script with red and green initials for the Martyrology, but only red for the Benedictine Rule, which appears to date from the 13th century. This last remark is also true of most of the music, except for the two-part work. The date 1262 appears on f. 12, while a small, probably 14th century hand has written "Wymundus Wynton Simon Compton" at the foot of f. 159. This latter note suggests English origin, and Machabey believes the ms was written for the monks of Wareham in Dorsetshire, for Wareham was a cell of Lire. On f. 2-2v are empty, mainly four-line brown staves for Deus in adiutorium. The notation in longs and undifferentiated ligatures begins in the middle of a sequence on f. 3-4v. The two-part Gloria trope Spiritus et alme on f. 11v is in a rudimentary notation of Notre Dame type. It differs from the monodies in using both a 'g' and a 'c' clef simultaneously, together with oblong notes rather than the square ones found elsewhere in the ms. The music at the end from f. 156-159v is on 6-8 four-line staves: f. 156 has red staves and initials, f. 159 red staves only, while the pages between employ only brown ink.
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4
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Sets
Sources of British Song 1150-1300
Project Collection · 35 sources
‡ denotes primary source study
Deeming, Helen. 2006. The Song and the Page: Experiments with Form and Layout in Manuscripts of Medieval Latin Song. Plainsong and Medieval Music, 15: 1-27.
Derolez, A. 2003. The Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books: From the Twelfth to the Early Sixteenth Century. Cambridge. Pages: plate 9.
Lemaître, J.-L. 1980-1987. Répertoire des documents nécrologiques français. 3 vols. Paris. Pages: vol.1, pp.297-298.
Samaran, C, and R. Marichal. 1959-1984. Catalogue des manuscrits en écriture latine portant des indications de date, de lieu, ou de copiste. 7 vols. Paris. Pages: vol. 7, p. 145.
Machabey, Armand. 1957. Problèmes de notation musicale: notations médiévales des manuscrits d’Évreux. Mélanges de linguistique et de littérature romanes à la mémoire d’István Frank, 361-387. Saarbrücken. Pages: 364 and 378 (facsimile and tentative transcription of the Spiritus et alme); 371 ff.
Guéry, Charles. 1917. Histoire de l'abbaye de Lyre. Évreux: Imp. de l'Eure.
Omont, Henri (editor). 1868-1902. Bibliothèque Nationale: Catalogue Général des Manuscrits Français. Paris. Pages: vol. 2, 411-12.
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Helen Deeming
Sunday, 5 May, 2024
Provenance corrected
Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description