Natalie Coverley
Saturday, 18 November, 2023
Thank you for this! It was quite a helpful reference point for an essay I am writing at the moment...
| Archive | Biblioteca Capitolare d'Ivrea, Ivrea, Italy (I-IV) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | MS CXV (115) (Ivrea Codex) |
| Image Availability | DIAMM does not have images of this source. |
| Surface | Parchment |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Measurements | 320 x 225 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
|
| Notations |
|
| Copyists |
|
| Relationships |
|
| External Links | |
| Provenance |
|
| Contents | Contains 88 compositions, 29 from 14 composers, 59 are anonymous. |
Consists mainly of motets (37) and mass pieces (25) with some secular songs (11 Rondeaux and Virelais and 4 chaces); there are also 2 two-part discants with different texts in each voice, 2 textless pieces and a motet-like quodlibet. Besseler discerns two mains hands: the first for the main pieces on folios 1v-35v and 36v-37, the second for those on folios 37v-51, while other hands seem to have added pieces not belonging to the corpus. The manuscript seems to have been written for practical use, since there is no useless ornament; it is also well worn. Single motet parts are usually written across whole pages, the Tr on the verso and the Mot on the recto, though mass movements and old motets may be written with the pages divided into two by a line down the middle. Short secular songs and other shorter works are usually written in the space left at the bottom of pages occupied by larger works. Discovered by Borghezio in 1921; appears to have been in Ivrea since the 14th century. Its liturgical connections and central French repertoire, together with direct references to Pope Clement VI, suggest an origin in Avignon shortly after 1360. It might have been brought to Ivrea by one of the three French priests mentioned in the records there between 1361 and 1384.
Because the binding is missing, folios 1 and 64v are very worn and practically illegible. Almost complete, though the corner of fol. 5 has been torn off. The first five fascicles clearly belong together, but it is not clear whether some pages are missing between the fifth and sixth fascicles.
missing
Ars Nova: semiminims occur in only three pieces, often together with the dragma. The plica is still to be found and red notes appear occasionally, though white notes are also employed.
11 red five-line staves per page
64 ff
Modern foliation, with the exception of a VI at the top right-hand corner of fol. 26, marking the sixth folio of the third fascicle
parchment
Inventory corrected from Kügle 1997.
RISM B/IV 2: A parchment manuscript measuring 320 x 225 mm. and consisting of 64 folios divided into 6 fascicles of 5, 5, 6, 4, 6, and 6 bifolios. The binding is missing, so that folios 1 and 64v of this wholly musical manuscript are very worn and practically illegible. There are eleven red five-line staves per page and the notation is Ars Nova. The foliation is modern with the exception of a VI at the top right-hand corner of fol. 26, marking the sixth folio of the third fascicle. The manuscript was discovered by Borghezio in 1921 and appears to have been in Ivrea since the 14th century. Its liturgical connections and central French repertoire, together with direct references to Pope Clement VI, suggest an origin in Avignon shortly after 1360, whence it may have been brought to Ivrea by one of the three French priests mentioned in the records there between 1361 and 1384. The first five fascicles belonged together from the start, but it is not clear whether some pages are missing between the fifth and sixth fascicles. Besseler believes that two main hands were concerned in copying the manuscript, the first for the main pieces on folios 1v-35v and 36v-37, the second for those on folios 37v-51, while other hands seem to have added pieces not belonging to the corpus. The manuscript consists mainly of motets (37) and mass pieces (25) with a sprinkling of secular songs (11 Rondeaux and Virelais and 4 chaces). 2 two-part discants with different texts in each voice, 2 textless pieces and a motet-like quodlibet complete the picture. The manuscript gives evidence of having been written for practical use, since there is no useless ornament and moreover the codex is well worn. Single motet parts are usually written across whole pages, the Tr on the verso and the Mot on the recto, though mass movements and old motets may be written with the pages divided into two by a line down the middle. Short secular songs and other shorter works are usually written in the space left at the bottom of pages occupied by larger works. The manuscript is almost complete, though the corner of fol. 5 has been torn off. Semiminims occur in only three pieces, often together with the dragma. The plica is still to be found and red notes appear occasionally, though white notes are also employed. The Solus Tenor already occurs in 4 pieces. Composers' names are almost entirely absent, but IV is nevertheless the main source of Philippe de Vitry's works, and, although many compositions remain anonymous, there are four motets by Machaut and single works are traceable to various less known men, particularly from the ms F-APT 16 bis, a slightly later Avignon source.
This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.
The inventory could not be loaded.
‡ denotes primary source study
Bent, Margaret. 1998. Early Papal Motets. Papal Music and Musicians in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome, edited by Margaret Bent, 5-43. Oxford University Press.
Kügle, Karl. 1997. The Manuscript Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare 115: Studies in the Transmission and Composition of Ars Nova Polyphony. Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen/Musicological Studies, vol. 69. Ottawa: The Institute of Mediaeval Music.
Earp, Lawrence M. 1995. Guillaume de Machaut: A Guide to Research. New York and London: Garland.
Kügle, Karl. 1993. The Manuscript Ivrea, Biblioteca capitolare 115: Studies in the Transmission and Composition of Ars Nova Polyphony. New York University, PhD Dissertation.
Kügle, Karl. 1990. Codex Ivrea, Bibl. cap. 115: A French Source 'Made in Italy'. Revista de musicología, 13: 527-561.
Günther, Ursula (editor). 1965. The Motets of the Manuscripts Chantilly, musée condé, 564 (olim 1047) and Modena, Biblioteca estense, a. M. 5, 24 (olim lat. 568). Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 39. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: nos.l, 3,14 (transcription of IF 31,7 and 9); XlXff, XXIVff, LVIIff;.
Stäblein-Harder, Hanna. 1962. Fourteenth-Century Mass Music in France. Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 29. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: I (complete transcription of all IV mass pieces except IV35: see table of contents in Stablein-Harder II for precise mention of which works are from IV; facsimile of IV f. 36v-37 at beg. of vol. I); II.
Borren, Charles van den. 1957. Missa Tornacensis: The Tournai Mass. Pages: 32f (transcription of IV 35).
Jackson, Roland. 1957. Musical interrelations between 14th century mass movements. Acta Musicologica, 29: 54ff.
Reaney, Gilbert, André Gilles, and Jean Maillard. 1956. The Ars Nova of Philippe de Vitry. Musica Disciplina, 10: . Pages: 5ff.
Schrade, Leo. 1956. Philippe de Vitry: Some New Discoveries. Musical Quarterly, 42: 330ff.
Johnson, M. 1955. The Motets of the Codex Ivrea. Indiana University, Ph. D. Pages: II (complete transcription of IV motets); I.
Schrade, Leo. 1955. A Fourteenth Century Parody Mass. Acta Musicologica, 27: 13ff.
Schrade, Leo (editor). 1954 -1956. The Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century. 3 vols. Pages: I, 72-109,129-131,150-155; II, 134f, 157ff; III, 8ff, 160f (transcription of IV 38, 13, 23, 29, 25, 6, 51, 8, 69, 35, 60, 39, 33, 17, 5).
Schrade, Leo. 1954. The Mass of Toulouse. Revue Belge de Musicologie, 8: 84ff.
Stäblein-Harder, Hanna. 1953. Die Messe von Toulouse. Musica Disciplina, 7: 105ff.
Pirrotta, Nino. 1946. Per l'origine e la storia della "caccia" e del "madrigale" trecentesco. Rivista Musicale Italiana, 48: 305–23; 49 (1947), 121–42. Pages: II, 305-323.
Van, Guillaume de. 1938. Monuments de l'Ars Nova. Paris. Pages: OL 2-3 (transcription of IV 32 and 24).
Gastoué, Amédée (editor). 1936. Le manuscrit de musique polyphonique du trésor d'Apt. 10 vols. Paris: La société française de musicologie. Pages: nos. I, V, VII,XII,XVI,XXXIX-XLIII, XLVI (transcription of IV 63, 49,50,30, 6,61,26,55, 29, 8, 60).
Ficker, Rudolf von. 1933. DTO. 76. Pages: 4ff (transcription of IV 23).
Kammerer, Friedrich. 1931. Die Musikstücke des Prager Kodex XI E 9. Veröffentlichungen des Musikwissenschaftlichen Institutes der Deutschen Universität in Prag, vol. 1. Augsburg: Dr. Benno Filser Verlag [also Brünn: Rudolf M. Rohrer Verlag]. Pages: 137ff, 145ff (transcription of IV65 and 3); 25ff, 56ff.
Ludwig, Friedrich (editor). 1926-9. Guillaume de Machaut: Musikalische Werke, 1-3. Leipzig: Publikationen älterer Musik. Pages: I, 66;II, 17b-18a III, 30ff, 55ff, 68 ff (transcription of IV 5, 39, 33, 17.
Besseler, Heinrich. 1926. Studien zur Musik des Mittelalters: II. Die Motette von Franko von Köln bis Philipp van Vitry. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 8: 137-258. Pages: I, 249-252; II, 245-258 (transcription of IV 38, 66, 25, 29, 13, 7); I, 185ff; II, 187ff.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1925. Die mehrstimmige Messe des 14. Jahrhunderts. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 7: 417ff. Pages: 419, 425ff.
Borren, Charles van den. 1924. Le Manuscrit Musical M. 222 C. 22 de la Bibliothèque de Strasbourg (XV Siècle) Brûlé en 1870, et Reconstitué d'après une Copie Partielle d'Edmond de Coussemaker. Antwerp: E. Secelle. Pages: 67f, 89f, 97, lllf, 119ff, 129ff, 136f, 142f.
Elling, Alwin. 1924. Die Messen, Hymnen und Motetten der Handschrift von Apt. Göttingen University.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5: 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 281ff.
This form is used to make comments on a source. If you wish to notify us of a correction to the record, you should use the "Contribute a change" form instead.
Thank you for this! It was quite a helpful reference point for an essay I am writing at the moment...
Contributions to this record are recorded here. If you wish to contribute information or a correction to this record, use the "Contribute a Change" link. This will then be reviewed by DIAMM staff and, if accepted, your contribution will be acknowledged here.
MS B 1328: Pagination (3v) added for Hugo princeps / Cum statua Ivrea: Vitry's 'Hugo princeps / Cum statua' added on 14v-15 de la Halle's "Je muir" left in inventory at 14v-15 pro tem, pending confirmation it was incorrectly inventoried there
"Répertoire Internationale..." corrected to "Répertoire International..."
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description