F-Pnm NAF 13521 ('La Clayette' manuscript)

Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France

non-music MS with added polyphony: 13th century

Archive Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France (F-Pnm)
Shelfmark NAF 13521 ('La Clayette' manuscript)
Image Availability The images on this record are linked using IIIF.
Surface Parchment
Measurements 262 x 184 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: Cl
  • olim (Former shelfmark): F-Pn nouvelles acquisitions françaises 13521
Notations
  • pre-Franconian
Copyists
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • France
Contents Contains 55 compositions, 55 are anonymous.
General Description

A 13th century parchment manuscript containing 419 folios. Among the 36 items, mainly literary, are such well-known works as Le Bestiaire, Le Lucidaire of Honorius of Autun and the Miracles of Gautier de Coincy. Musically important is the collection of motets which appear as items 30 and 31, of which only the French texts were considered in the 18th century copies. The 3 music gatherings of 8, 8 and 6 folios respectively take up folios 369 to 390v and are notated in typical motet manner in 2 columns. The notation is pre-Franconian on the level of Mo, fascicles II-VI, and in fact many of the compositions occur there. Altogether there are 55 motets, of which 6 three-part and 1 four-part work are in Latin, 2 two-part, 26 three-part and 7 four-part pieces in French, and 8 three-part and 5 four-part compositions in both languages.

The ms had in fact been lost for years, and was rediscovered by Mr Albi Rosenthal and sold by him to the Bibliothèque Nationale in 1952. Its principal contents were, however, known from copies made in the 18th century for Jean-Baptiste de la Curne de Sainte-Palaye, probably by a certain Mouchet and now preserved as Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds Moreau 1715-1719 and Bibliothèque de 1'Arsenal, 6361. At that time the ms belonged to the marquis de Noblet de La Clayette, after whom it is usually known, namely as the La Clayette codex.

DIAMM, 2021
Binding

very worm-eaten old binding of which only the covers remain, fastened to a new dark maroon stiff back at each end. The spine is bare and shows up the separate fascicles.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

pre-Franconian

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

14 red five-line staves per page except on f. 369, which has only 13.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

pagination in pencil at t.r.r.; a foliation in copying ink pencil added in the same place.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: A 13th century parchment manuscript meas. 262 x 184 mm. and containing 419 folios in all with a pagination in pencil at t.r.r. Quite recently a foliation in copying ink pencil was added in the same place. The ms had in fact been lost for years, and was rediscovered by Mr Albi Rosenthal and sold by him to the Bibliothèque Nationale in 1952. Its principal contents were, however, known from copies made in the 18th century for Jean-Baptiste de la Curne de Sainte-Palaye, probably by a certain Mouchet and now preserved as Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds Moreau 1715-1719 and Bibliothèque de 1'Arsenal, 6361. At that time the ms belonged to the marquis de Noblet de La Clayette, after whom it is usually known, namely as the La Clayette codex. Among the 36 items, mainly literary, are such well-known works as Le Bestiaire, Le Lucidaire of Honorius of Autun and the Miracles of Gautier de Coincy. Musically important is the collection of motets which appear as items 30 and 31, of which only the French texts were considered in the 18th century copies. The 3 music gatherings of 8, 8 and 6 folios respectively take up folios 369 to 390v and are notated in typical motet manner in 2 columns with long-breve differentiation but without clarifying the values of notes in ligature. The notation is pre-Franconian on the level of Mo, fascicles II-VI, and in fact many of the compositions occur there, though there are no two-part motets from Mo VI. However, the arrangement of voices is not a practical one. Instead of the common motet arrangement with Tr on the left, Mot on the right and T at the bottom of the page, all voices follow on from one column to the next from the highest voice to the lowest. There are 14 red five-line staves per page except on f. 369, which has only 13. The semi-Gothic script employs blue and red initials. Altogether there are 55 motets, of which 6 three-part and 1 four-part work are in Latin, 2 two-part, 26 three-part and 7 four-part pieces in French, and 8 three-part and 5 four-part compositions in both languages. Only 2 pieces are completely new, nos. 3 and 41, though no. 50 was only known previously by its texts. Cl 3 is a hybrid work, for its 3 voices are all known in F as monodic conducti, though in Cl it combines them as a tritextual Latin motet. In its present state, Cl is provided with a very worm-eaten old binding of which only the covers remain, fastened to a new dark maroon stiff back at each end. The spine is bare and shows up the separate fascicles.

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.

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denotes primary source study

Curran, Sean. 2014. Reading and rhythm in the ‘La Clayette’ manuscript (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, nouv. acq. fr. 13521). Plainsong and Medieval Music, 23/2: 125-151.

Dittmer, Luther A. 1959. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts IV: Paris 13521 and 11411. Publications of Mediaeval Music Manuscripts, vol. 4.  Brooklyn: Institute of Mediaeval Music. Pages: (complete facsimile of Cl motets and transcription of Cl 33 and 50).

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Ein altfranzösischer Motetten-Kodex. Faksimile-Ausgabe der Handschrift La Clayette, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, nouvelle acquisition francaise 13521. Pages: (complete facsimile of Cl motets).

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Bibliographie der ältesten französischen und lateinischen Motetten. Pages: XXVI etc.

Bukofzer, Manfred F. 1956. The Unidentified Tenors in the Ms. La Clayette. Annales Musicologiques, 4: . Pages: 255ff.

Schrade, Leo. 1955. Unknown Motets in a Recovered 13th century Ms. Speculum, 30: 393ff. Pages: 411f (transcription of Cl 3).

Auda, Antoine. 1953. Les "Motets Wallons" du manuscrit de Turin: Vari 42. 2 vols. Pages: I-II, motets nos. 30, 28, 22, 34 and 9 (facsimile and transcription of Cl 10, 20, 24, 35 and 48 after Tu); I, 81, 88f.

Rosenthal, Albi. 1953. Le Ms. de La Clayette retrouvé. Annales musicologiques, 1: 105ff.

Rosenthal, Albi. 1949-79. La Clayette. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 1st Edition, 8: . Pages: 36ff.

Handschin, Jacques. 1949. The Summer Canon and its Background. Musica Disciplina, 3: 55-94, volume 5 (1951), 65-113. Pages: I, 60; II, 71, 81, 83f, 94.

Rokseth, Y. 1935+1939. Les Polyphonies du XIVe siecle. 4 vols. Pages: I-III (facsimile and transcription of all Cl works in Mo); IV, 72, and passim.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II-III, nos. 101, 104+137,107,124,157,125, 96, 89,126,140, 93 and 85 (facsimile and transcription of Cl 1, 2, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21-23, 25, 28 and 54 after Hu); I, 241, 247, 255, 259, 263, 268, 283f, 296, 298, 344.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5: 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 189, 193, 198-214, 220, 275, 290ff, 296, 305, 310.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910. Repertorium organorum recentioris et motetorum vetustissimi stili. I. Catalogue raisonné. 1. Handschriften in Quadratnotation.  Halle: Niemayer. Pages: passim (especially the recently published part of LudwigR, I. 2, pp. 408ff).

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1909. Die liturgischen Organa Léonins und Perotins. Riemann-Festschrift: Gesammelte Studien--Hugo Riemann zum sechzigsten Geburtstage überreicht von Freunden und Schülern, 200ff. Leipzig. Pages: 210f, 213.

Aubry, Pierre. 1908. Cent Motets du XIIIe siècle. 3 vols. Pages: I-II (facsimile and transcription of all Cl works in Ba); III, 57ff, 62, 68, 70, 79ff, 83, 85ff, 90, 92f, 98, 104, 106f, 111.

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Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description