GB-DOdhc D-FSI acc.10959 (Abbotsbury rotulus, Dorset rotulus)

Dorset History Centre, Dorchester, England

fragments of a rotulus: very early 14th century

Archive Dorset History Centre, Dorchester, England (GB-DOdhc)
Shelfmark D-FSI acc.10959 (Abbotsbury rotulus, Dorset rotulus)
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Format rotulus
Measurements 314 x 251 mm and 325 x 285 mm
Notations
  • English
  • black full mensural
Relationships
Contents 4 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Two substantial membranes from a rotulus of English music from the very early 14th century (314 x 251 mm and 325 x 285 mm). Membrane 1r was at the beginning of the rotulus: it has a spacious gap at the top and large decorative initials in red and green. It has 11 staves and is followed by membrane 2r (with 14 staves) after a gap of two lost staves.

Four compositions are preserved, all incomplete; three can be partly completed from other sources:

  1. Membrane 1 recto contains the two upper voices, in two columns side by side, of the Ascension voice-exchange motet Ascendenti sonet geminacio/ Viri galilei, followed by fragments of the two lower parts, which continue after a gap on membrane 2 recto, including much of the hitherto missing voice IV. Most of the music was reconstructed by Peter Lefferts from the one existing known source in Westminster Abbey 12185, f. 1 recto. (Dissertation, pp. 694–701). The new source complements that by confirming the texting of the uppermost part.
  2. This is followed on membrane 2 recto by the two upper parts of a large-scale, nine-stanza, seven-section, four-part, voice-exchange motet on St Margaret, Margareta pascens oves, lacking the end and the lower parts. All of the text and fragments of the remaining music can be reconstructed from strips (1, 2, 3, 8) in London, British Library, Add. MS 40011 B.
  3. Membranes 1-2 verso have Regina preminencie/Gemma nitens, a three-voice, triple-texted motet, which survives in a shortened, single-texted two-part version in score in Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 512/543, f. 262 (published in PMFC XVII, 20), and with fragments of the texted tenor of this three-part version in London, British Library, Harley 3132.
  4. This is followed on membrane 2 verso by a four-part motet (hitherto unknown, and formally exceptional), Naufragantes visita/Navigatrix inclita/T. [A]ptatur. The upper parts exchange segments of text. Both lower parts have text at the beginning and end.
Margaret Bent, 2019
Ownership

Fox-Strangways family archive, Ilchester Estates

Margaret Bent, 2019
Notation

English, longs, breves, and stemless syllabic semibreve groups separated by dots.

Margaret Bent, 2019
DIAMM Note

Brought to the attention of DIAMM and kindly photographed by Dr Mark Forrest, Collections Archivist, Dorset History Centre

DIAMM, 2019

1v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
1r–2r Ascendenti sonet geminacio / Viri galilei. Quid vos admiramini - Anonymous
Appears on: 1r–2r
Genres: Motet
2r Margareta pascens oves - Anonymous
Appears on: 2r
Genres: Motet
1v–2v Regina preminencie / Gemma nitens sole splendidior - Anonymous
Appears on: 1v–2v
Genres: Cantilena
2v Naufragantes visita/Navigatrix inclita/T. [A]ptatur - Anonymous
Appears on: 2v
Genres: Motet

Images © Dorset History Centre

denotes primary source study

Bent, Margaret, Peter M Lefferts, and Jared C. Hartt. 2021. The Dorset Rotulus: Contextualizing and Reconstructing the Early English Motet. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Music.  Boydell Press. Notes: description; contents; discussion; facsimile.

Bent, Margaret. 2020. The Dorset Rotulus: A newly discovered source of English polyphonic music. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1-29.

This form is used to make comments on a source. If you wish to notify us of a correction to the record, you should use the "Contribute a change" form instead.

No comments have been made.

Contributions to this record are recorded here. If you wish to contribute information or a correction to this record, use the "Contribute a Change" link. This will then be reviewed by DIAMM staff and, if accepted, your contribution will be acknowledged here.

Julia Craig-McFeely

Friday, 1 December, 2023

Bibliography updated

Margaret Bent

Saturday, 10 August, 2019

typo corrected - germiniaco --> geminiaco