GB-Ccc MS 473 (Winchester Troper)

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, England

chant manuscript: Late 10th and Early 11th century

Archive Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, England (GB-Ccc)
Shelfmark MS 473 (Winchester Troper)
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 146 x 90 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: Cb 473
Notations
  • English non-diastematic neumes
  • 'instrumental' letter notation
  • significative letters
External Links
Provenance
  • Winchester, England
Contents Contains 160 compositions, 160 are anonymous.
General Description

The contents, as summed up by Frere, are: f. 2v: Alleluias; f. 10: lesser Tro and processional antiphons; f. 55: Kyrie and Gloria Tro; f. 70: a Tonary; f. 73: Sanctus and Agnus Tro; f. 81: textless sequences (the word 'sequence' will be used in this sense for the present source); f. 89: proses; f. 135: organal parts for Kyrie and Gloria Tro; f. 143: organal parts for Tracts; f. 153: organal parts for sequences; f. 163: organa for Alleluias; f. 175: organa for responds. Organal parts are written separately from the plainsong.

NB -- DIAMM ONLY SHOWS A PARTIAL INVENTORY FOR THIS SOURCE AS IT DOES NOT INCLUDE POLYPHONY. Susan Rankin's full inventory is available as a pdf on the Resources page, linked also from the 'external URLs' list above or here; the index of the chants (pdf) is here.

DIAMM, 2017
Physical Description

many plainsongs are missing, but most of them can be found in the slightly earlier Winchester Troper which only contains plainsong (Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodley 775)

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

modern binding of natural fawn leather (by J. P. Gray of Cambridge, June 1st, 1953). The two unnumbered paper folios each end belonging to this binding

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

English non-diastematic neumes; significative letters; 'instrumental' letter

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

There is no old foliation, only a modern pencil one at t.r.r. First 2 folios (from a 16th century document, but belonging to the MS proper) are unnumbered; two unnumbered paper folios at each end (belonging to the binding) are also unnumbered, as is f. 199 (blank)

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

neat Carolingian minuscule with initials in gold, red, blue, green and mauve, while the rubrics are typically in red uncials.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: A mid-11th century parchment manuscript meas. 146 x 90 mm. and containing ii + 199 folios. In addition, there are 2 unnumbered paper folios each end belonging to the modern binding of natural fawn leather (by J. P. Gray of Cambridge, June 1st, 1953). The first 2 unnumbered folios belonging to the ms proper are from a 16th century document, while f. 199 is blank and unnumbered. There is no old foliation, only a modern pencil one at t.r.r. The gatherings are of 8 or 10 leaves, though one or more gatherings seem to be missing after the first one: here were the rest of the plainsong Alleluias and possibly other forms of plainsong. The contents of this Winchester Troper have been summed up by Frere: f. 2v: Alleluias; f. 10: lesser Tro and processional antiphons; f. 55: Kyrie and Gloria Tro; f. 70: a Tonary; f. 73: Sanctus and Agnus Tro; f. 81: textless sequences (the word "sequence" will be used in this sense for the present source); f. 89: proses; f. 135: organal parts for Kyrie and Gloria Tro; f. 143: organal parts for Tracts; f. 153: organal parts for sequences; f. 163: organa for Alleluias; f. 175: organa for responds. It is typical of very early sources that the organal parts are written separately from the plainsong. Unfortunately, in the present source many plainsongs are missing, but most of them can be found in the slightly earlier Winchester Troper which only contains plainsong: Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodley 775. Where the plainsong does occur in the Cambridge ms, it is noted below. The importance of the source is indicated by the fact that it contains 158 two-part compositions, namely 12 Kyries, 9 Glorias, 19 Tracts, 7 sequences, 3 Introit Tro, 1 Gloria patri Tro, 53 Alleluias, 3 invitatories and 51 responds. The 3 processional antiphons on f. 179v-180v have not been listed with the organa, since there is no indication that they are organal parts, except that they precede and follow other organa. Moreover, the title preceding and following uses only the word "Antiphona" and not "organa". Another ambiguous case is the Kyrie on f. 190v. Unfortunately, the neumes are staffless and so only tentative transcriptions are possible, and there can be no guarantee of their accuracy from the viewpoint of pitch. Romanian letters are often provided (x, d, m, e, t, etc.), and on some pages the notation is clarifed by the use of the letters of the alphabet, e.g. f. 115-116. The number of lines of words and music per page varies, but a full page will contain 15-16 lines of both. The neat Carolingian minuscule has initials in gold, red, blue, green and mauve, while the rubrics are typically in red uncials. Notation sometimes appears in the margins as well as over the words.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

137r

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denotes primary source study

Jammers, Ewald. 1955. Anfänge der abendländischen Mehrstimmigkeit. Pages: llff, 50, 52f, 58, 70f, 74ff, 92, 126, 133.

Wellesz, E. 1947. Eastern Elements in Western Chant . Pages: 192 ff.

Handschin, Jacques. 1936, 1937. L'Organum à l'église. Revue du Chant Grégorien, 40 & 41: vol. 40, 180ff; vol. 41, 14ff and 41ff. Pages: 18.

Handschin, Jacques. 1936. The Two Winchester Tropers. Journal of Theological Studies, 37: . Pages: 34ff, 156ff.

Schneider, Màrius. 1935. Geschichte der Mehrstimmigkeit. 2 vols. Pages: 16ff; 54f (facsimile of f. 63v-64 and lllv-112); nos. 5,6,7, and 9 (transcription of parts of nos. 18, 15, 52 and 59), nos. 38, 50, 101, 107 and 114 (transcriptions of nos. 99, 56, 60, 52, and 54).

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910), 101ff; Die mehrstimmige Musik des 14. Jahrhunderts in <em>SIMG</em> IV (1902. Die mehrstimmige Musik des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts. Bericht über den III. Kongreß der IMG, 1909: 16ff. Pages: 103ff.

Wooldridge, Harry Ellis, and H V Hughes (editors). 1897 and 1913. Early English Harmony from the 10th to the 15th Century. 2 vols. London: The Plainsong and Medieval Music Society. Pages: pl. 2-6 (facsimile off. 135-137V).

Frere, Walter Howard. 1894. The Winchester Troper. Pages: pl. 4-25 (facsimile off. 82-88v, 153-154v, 96-96v, 2v, 163, 146v and 195); 3ff (complete editions of Tro texts and lists of proses and organa, with full references to plainsongs in other sources); introduction.

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JoAnn Taricani

Tuesday, 26 June, 2018

Errors in attribution in the inventory corrected.

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description