Essentially a collection of Trouvère songs: the beginning is liturgical, but is followed later on by many secular French texts were replaced by sacred Latin ones. The authors of Trouvère songs are often named, e. g. Thibaut de Navarre, Colart li Boutellier, Chastelain de Coucy and Gace Brulé. Among the Latin conductus are a number with texts by Chancellor Philippe of Paris. Polyphonic works are relatively rare: there are 2 conductus and 5 motets in the first fascicle of the MS (6 quaternios + 1 folio + 1 ternio (f. 3-57), preceded by 2 flyleaves). Fascicle 2 (f. 58-93) consists of 4 quaternios and 1 smaller gathering (f. 90-93), fascicle 3 of 1 binio (f. 94-97), fascicle 4 (f. 98-118) of 2 quaternios and 1 irregular gathering (f. 114-118), and fascicle 6 of 1 bifolio, 3 quaternios and 1 binio (f. 131-160). Fascicle 5 contains no music. In each of the fascicles 2-6 there are some erasures with secular texts replaced by sacred ones or even by new compositions. For instance, fascicle 6 contains late 14th century sacred monodies with minims and black and red notes up to f. 137v. On the page in question are the remains of a two-part Benedicamus. From f. 149 there are German neumes. Another interesting feature which may reveal English influence is the presence of longs alternating with rhombs in LoB. The polyphonic conductus are as usual in score, the motets in parts. Arrived in the British Museum in 1832 from the Van der Velde collection in Ghent. Previous medieval owners were Jacobus Dogimon (f. 1) and Jehan Perthuis de Hacquemere (f. 160).
GB-Lbl Egerton 274
British Library, London, England
Trouvèvre songbook with a few polyphonic additions: 13th, 14th, 15th centuries
| Archive | British Library, London, England (GB-Lbl) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | Egerton 274 |
| Image Availability | DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability. |
| Surface | Mixed Paper and Parchment |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Measurements | 150 x 107 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
|
| Notations |
|
| Relationships |
|
| External Links | |
| Provenance |
|
| Contents | Contains 7 compositions, 7 are anonymous. |
General Description
Binding
blue morocco with gilt tooling; the paper leaves at either end belong to this binding.
Notation
square unmeasured; Ars Nova modifications
Ruling
3 accolades of 2 staves each, for motets 5 staves per page (for the two-part conductus);
Foliation
160 ff + 3 blank flyleaves
Foliation
original foliation at t.r.r. for f. ii and iv-vii only; otherwise, there is a 19th century ink foliation at t.r.r.
Decoration
many illuminations adorned with gold; even small letters often use this colour. Otherwise, initials are blue or red with contrasting filigree
Surface
iii paper + 160 parchment + iii paper
RISM Description
RISM B/IV 1: A parchment manuscript meas. 150 x 107 mm. and containing 160 folios + 3 blank unnumbered paper flyleaves each end for the modern blue morocco binding with gilt tooling. The corpus is 13th century, but there are many 14th and 15th century additions near the end, both in square notes and Gothic neumes. LoB arrived in the British Museum in 1832 from the Van der Velde collection in Ghent. Previous medieval owners were Jacobus Dogimon (f. 1) and Jehan Perthuis de Hacquemere (f. 160). There is an original foliation at t.r.r. for f. ii and iv-vii only; otherwise, there is a 19th century ink foliation at t.r.r. Many illuminations are adorned with gold, and even small letters often use this colour. Otherwise, initials are blue or red with contrasting filigree. Although this is often considered essentially a collection of Trouvère songs, even a minstrel's song-book, LoB was liturgical from the beginning, and later on, many secular French texts were replaced by sacred Latin ones. The authors of Trouvère songs are often named, e. g. Thibaut de Navarre, Colart li Boutellier, Chastelain de Coucy and Gace Brulé. Among the Latin conductus are a number with texts by Chancellor Philippe of Paris. Polyphonic works are, however, relatively rare, a mere handful of 2 conductus and 5 motets in the first fascicle of the ms, which consists of 6 quaternios + 1 folio + 1 ternio (f. 3-57), preceded by 2 flyleaves. For the two-part conductus there are 3 accolades of 2 staves each, for motets 5 staves per page. The notation is mainly of square unmeasured type, but there have been one or two Ars Nova modifications at the beg. of the ms (f. 3 and f. 3v). Fascicle 2 (f. 58-93) consists of 4 quaternios and 1 smaller gathering (f. 90-93), fascicle 3 of 1 binio (f. 94-97), fascicle 4 (f. 98-118) of 2 quaternios and 1 irregular gathering (f. 114-118), and fascicle 6 of 1 bifolio, 3 quaternios and 1 binio (f. 131-160). Fascicle 5 contains no music. In each of the fascicles 2-6 there are some erasures with secular texts replaced by sacred ones or even by new compositions. For instance, fascicle 6 contains late 14th century sacred monodies with minims and black and red notes up to f. 137v. On the page in question are the remains of a two-part Benedicamus. From f. 149 there are German neumes. Another interesting feature which may reveal English influence is the presence of longs alternating with rhombs in LoB. The polyphonic conductus are as usual in score, the motets in parts.
This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.
The inventory could not be loaded.
‡ denotes primary source study
Deeming, Helen. 2011. Words and Music in a Thirteenth-Century Songbook. Ars musica septentrionalis, edited by Helen Deeming, 189-205. Paris. Pages: 189-205. Notes: description; dating; discussion.
Dittmer, Luther A. 1959. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts IlI: Eine zentrale Quelle der Notre Dame-Musik. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts, vol. 3. Brooklyn: Institute of Mediaeval Music. Pages: 264 (transcription of LoB 1).
Handschin, Jacques. 1949. The Summer Canon and its Background. Musica Disciplina, 3: 55-94, volume 5 (1951), 65-113. Pages: II, 81f.
Rokseth, Y. 1935+1939. Les Polyphonies du XIVe siecle. 4 vols. Pages: I-III, nos. 301, 57 and 37, (facsimile and transcription of LoB 3, 5 and 6 after Mo); IV, 72, 162, 227, 259, 262.
Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II-III,nos. 89,140,96 (facsimile and transcription of LoB 4-6 after Hu); I 247, 255, 298.
Gennrich, Friedrich. 1929. Internationale mittelalterliche Melodien. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 11: 259and321. Pages: 284 (transcription of LoB 4); 282.
Besseler, Heinrich. 1926. Studien zur Musik des Mittelalters: II. Die Motette von Franko von Köln bis Philipp van Vitry. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 8: 137-258. Pages: II, 163,170.
Gennrich, Friedrich. 1926. Die altfranzosische Liederhandschrift London, British Museum, Egerton 274. Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie, 45: . Pages: 402ff.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5: 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 190, 199, 210, 291, 296.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910. Repertorium organorum recentioris et motetorum vetustissimi stili. I. Catalogue raisonné. 1. Handschriften in Quadratnotation. Halle: Niemayer. Pages: 107f, 140, 151, 176, 183, 251ff, 394, 399, 413f.
Aubry, Pierre. 1908. Cent Motets du XIIIe siècle. 3 vols. Pages: I-II, nos. 6, 45, 47 and 100 (facsimile and transcription of LoB 4-7 after Ba); III, pl. 9 (facsimile of LoB, f. 52v-53); III, 62, 83, 85,110.
Raynaud, Gaston. 1884. Bibliographie des Chansonniers français des XlIIe et XlVe siècles. 2 vols. Pages: I, 35ff.
This form is used to make comments on a source. If you wish to notify us of a correction to the record, you should use the "Contribute a change" form instead.
No comments have been made.
Contributions to this record are recorded here. If you wish to contribute information or a correction to this record, use the "Contribute a Change" link. This will then be reviewed by DIAMM staff and, if accepted, your contribution will be acknowledged here.
Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description