Known as the Chansonnier Cangé, after the man who bought it from Baudelot in 1724. In alphabetical order of incipits without authors' names, though Cangé added many of these himself. The MS entered the Bibliothèque du Roi in 1733. There are 17 quaternios plus a final one of only 14 pages. 35 lines of text per page. 5 of the 351 songs have been copied twice. The only genuinely polyphonic piece is no. 2: it has Ballade features, and is a very early example of an accompanied song whose T does not seem to be derived from plainsong. The two motets have no T.
F-Pnm Français 846 (Chansonnier Cangé)
Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France
manuscript of polyphony: late 13th century
| Archive | Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France (F-Pnm) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | Français 846 (Chansonnier Cangé) |
| Image Availability | The images on this record are linked using IIIF. |
| Surface | Vellum |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Measurements | 242 x 166 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
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| Notations |
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| Relationships |
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| External Links | |
| Provenance |
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| Contents | Contains 3 compositions, 3 are anonymous. |
General Description
Notation
mensural: unique for a Trouvère manuscript; seems to represent an only partially successful attempt to mensuralise square notation.
Ruling
12 red four-line staves per page
Foliation
The folios numbered 142-151 are 18th century parchment additions containing songs transcribed by Cangé from other MSS.
Decoration
typical Trouvère chansonnier script, written in two columns with red and blue initials alternately, like Ba and Tu.
Index
The 12 preliminary parchment folios contain Cangé's index, first the authors, then the anonymi
Surface
vellum
RISM Description
RISM B/IV 1: A late 13th century vellum manuscript meas. 242 x 166 mm. and containing 141 folios. The folios numbered 142-151 are 18th century parchment additions containing songs transcribed by Cangé from other mss. This source is often known as the Chansonnier Cangé, after the man who bought it from Baudelot in 1724. The 12 preliminary parchment folios contain Cangé's index, first the authors, then the anonymi. The ms proper is in alphabetical order of incipits without authors' names, though Cangé added many of these himself. The ms entered the Bibliothèque du Roi in 1733. There are 17 quaternios plus a final one of only 14 pages. The typical Trouvère chansonnier script is written in two columns with red and blue initials alternately, like Ba and Tu. There are 35 lines of text per page with music on 12 red four-line staves per page. Of the 351 songs, 5 have been copied twice. Thibaut de Navarre comes first, no doubt because of his large repertoire of 64 songs, then usually Gace Brulé and the Chastelain de Coucy. The mensural notation is unique for a Trouvère manuscript, but it cannot be said to solve the problems of Trouvère rhythms. It often seems to represent an only partially successful attempt to mensuralise square notation. The only genuinely polyphonic piece is no. 2 in the present list; it has Ballade features, and is a very early example of an accompanied song whose T does not seem to be derived from plainsong. The two motets have no T.
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‡ denotes primary source study
Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Bibliographie der ältesten französischen und lateinischen Motetten. Pages: XLVIIf etc.
Beck, J. B. 1938. Corpus cantilenarum medii aevi, Ser. 2, Le Chansonnier du Roi. 2 vols. Pages: (facsimile and transcription of the whole manuscript); introduction.
Rokseth, Y. 1935+1939. Les Polyphonies du XIVe siecle. 4 vols.
Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II-III, no. 109 (facsimile and transcription of no. 1 after Hu); I, 271 f.
Handschin, Jacques. 1927. Über Voraussetzungen sowie Früh- und Hochblüte der mittelalterlichen Mehrstimmigkeit. Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft, 2: 5ff. Pages: 40 (transcription of no. 2).
Gennrich, Friedrich. 1926. Trouvère-Lieder und Motettenrepertoire. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 9: 8and65. Pages: 13, 65 (transcription of nos. 1 and 3).
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5: 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 191.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910), 101ff; Die mehrstimmige Musik des 14. Jahrhunderts in <em>SIMG</em> IV (1902. Die mehrstimmige Musik des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts. Bericht über den III. Kongreß der IMG, 1909: 16ff. Pages: 35.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910. Repertorium organorum recentioris et motetorum vetustissimi stili. I. Catalogue raisonné. 1. Handschriften in Quadratnotation. Halle: Niemayer. Pages: 207, 295, 338.
Beck, J. B. 1908. Die Melodien der Troubadours. Pages: 24f.
Raynaud, Gaston. 1884. Bibliographie des Chansonniers français des XlIIe et XlVe siècles. 2 vols. Pages: 110ff.
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Monday, 23 January, 2017
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