I-Lc Biblioteca capitolare Feliniana 500

Archivio storico diocesano, Lucca, Italy

Archive Archivio storico diocesano, Lucca, Italy (I-Lc)
Shelfmark Biblioteca capitolare Feliniana 500
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Format portrait
Provenance
  • Central Italy?
Contents Contains 4 compositions, 4 are anonymous.
General Description

Single music bifolio (c.1150–1200) with compact cursive notation and highly abbreviated texts, sewn upside down into the back of a fourteenth-century text manuscript. The fragment itself does not have any foliation, and the foliation below is based on the names of the images provided by the library.

What the library has labelled folio I_v (but which, when turning the fragment upright to its original direction, would be recto) contains music for a unique two-voice Marian song that begins Ave alma, ave plena gratias. The two parts are notated successively. The first voice begins partway through the song, and the folio has been trimmed, cutting off the upper part of the first stave. Squiggly duration neumes show longer, held pitches, resembling wavy duration neumes Susan Rankin identified in I-Bu 1549. The Ave alma, ave plena gratias scribe divides music and text into 18 sections with vertical barlines in the two separate parts; above 11 sections, there are rubricated abbreviation marks (‘q’; ‘o’; ‘v’; and ‘siml’) that relate to the polyphonic sonority at the start of each section.

Folio II_v has three elaborate monophonic melodies for the Invitatory Psalm, Venite exsultemus. The folio begins with the fifth section of the Psalm (‘Quadraginta annis’) and continues with two melodies for the first section (‘Venite exsultemus’). The top of the folio is trimmed, cutting off the upper part of the first stave; the following two entries are preserved in full. All melodies are unique, but the second melody relates to an Invitatory Antiphon (René-Jean Hesbert’s number 1180 in COA, volume 3; Cantus ID: 001180).

What are now labelled as the rectos of both folios are obscured and largely illegible.

In general, I-Lc 500 shares some visual similarities with I-Bc Q.3, fragment 14 (studied by Giovanni Varelli), but the bifolios share no scribes.

Emily Korzeniewski, as part of the European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS (September 2026)
Notation

Diastematic, cursive neumes with highly abbreviated texts. No clefs, and no end-line custodes; there are two mid-line custodes that effectively indicate a clef change. Regular section dividers are present within music and text. Rubricated sonority abbreviations and wavy duration neumes present in the two-voice polyphony (Ave alma, ave plena gratias).

Emily Korzeniewski, as part of the European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS (September 2026)
Ruling

Four- and five-line dry-point staves; five staves per page

Emily Korzeniewski, as part of the European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS (September 2026)
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denotes primary source study

Varelli, Giovanni. 2023. Cantus Domini Mathei: Virtuoso Liturgical Singing in the Early Trecento. Critica Del Testo, 26, no. 1: 163–91. Pages: passim (the entire article is a study of I-Bu Q.3 frag. 14).

Rankin, Susan K. 2002. Between Oral and Written: Thirteenth-Century Italian Sources of Poliphony. Un millennio di polifonia liturgica tra oralità e scrittura, Quaderni di musica e storia, vol. 3. edited by Susan K. Rankin, 75-98. Venezia - Bologna: Fondazione Ugo e Olga Levi - Il Mulino. Pages: 84–86.

Hesbert, (Dom) René-Jean (editor). 1968. Corpus Antiphonalium Officii, Volume 3: Invitatoria et Antiphonae. Series Maior, Fontes, vol. 9.  Herder. Pages: 19.

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