D-DS 3471

Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek, Darmstadt, Germany

fragment: Early 14th century

Archive Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek, Darmstadt, Germany (D-DS)
Shelfmark 3471
Surface Parchment
Numbering System None
Measurements 205 x 150 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: Da
  • RISM: D-DS 3471
Notations
  • Franconian
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
Contents 22 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Fragments of a manuscript originating in the Dominican monastery of Wimpfen on the Neckar. Some are taken from the binding of paper manuscript 717, which contains a lexicon latinum sive liber derivationum by Huguitio. Others were found in the bindings of a set of incunabula, which at one time formed a single volume. This volume contained theological works by Gerson and Pseudo-Augustinus.

The music forms a mirror image inside the bindings. According to GennrichDa, 8, further parchment strips were discovered in the bindings of MSS 717 and 317. Those in MS 317 have not yet been removed from the binding. The six strips in MS 717 form two halves of pages, presumably from the same MS as the rest of 3471.

The repertory is a mixture of motets, conductus and an organum, for which the usual notational methods are employed, i. e. two columns for TV and Mot of motets with a continuous bottom line for the T, and score notation for organum and conductus (including the conductus-motet no. 18). Motets predominate, and the majority of works are well-known from French sources. The community of works is particularly strong between Ba and Da (HandschinErf, 107).

James Burke, 2015
Physical Description

only fol. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are whole. The other pages are either halves (1 and 4) or strips (8 and 9). Fol. 8 a consists of no less than 17 strips. In every case the edges have been cut away, so that, even where the music is complete, the folio nos. are missing

James Burke, 2015
Binding

wooden boards with bevelled edges covered in white parchment and fitted with a single clasp

James Burke, 2015
Notation

Franconian, similar to Montpellier. The notation is similar to that of Mo, but the meaning of ligatures is perfectly clear, except perhaps in the final organum.

James Burke, 2015
Ruling

between 8 and 10 red five-line staves per page

James Burke, 2015
Foliation

1-10v

James Burke, 2015
Decoration

initials use both red and blue colours till f. 5v, after which only red is used

James Burke, 2015
Surface

parchment

James Burke, 2015
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: Fragments of an early 14th century parchment manuscript meas. generally c. 205 x 150 mm., and originating in the Dominican monastery of Wimpfen on the Neckar. These were formerly known as 3317, 3471 and 3472, but are now all included under the middle number of the three. Some of them are taken from the binding of a paper manuscript 717, which contains a lexicon latinum sive liber derivationum by Huguitio. Others were found in the bindings of a set of incunabula, which at one time formed a single volume. This volume contained theological works by Gerson and Pseudo-Augustinus. Its bindings have in fact been preserved and consist of wooden boards with bevelled edges covered in white parchment and fitted with a single clasp. The music forms a mirror image inside the bindings. According to GennrichDa, 8, further parchment strips have recently been discovered in the bindings of mss 717 and 317. Those in ms 317 have not yet been removed from the binding. The six strips in ms 717 form two halves of pages, presumably from the same ms. as the rest of 3471. Only fol. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are whole. The other pages are either halves (1 and 4) or strips (8 and 9). Fol. 8 a consists of no less than 17 strips. In every case the edges have been cut away, so that, even where the music is complete, the folio nos. are missing. The notation is similar to that of Mo, but the meaning of ligatures is perfectly clear, except perhaps in the final organum. There are between 8 and 10 red five-line staves per page, and initials use both red and blue colours till f. 5v, after which only red is used. The repertory is a mixture of motets, conductus and an organum, for which the usual notational methods are employed, i. e. two columns for TV and Mot of motets with a continuous bottom line for the T, and score notation for organum and conductus (including the conductus-motet no. 18). Motets predominate, and the majority of works are well-known from French sources. The community of works is particularly strong between Ba and Da, as Handschin pointed out (HandschinErf, 107).

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.

Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

10v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
1a Deus in adjutorium meum intende - Anonymous
Appears on: 1a
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Deus, in adiutorium intende

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
General Note

incomplete

Layout

score

1av O Maria, virgo davitica / O Maria, maris stella plena gratie / Veritatem - Anonymous
Appears on: 1av
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: [Veritatem]

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: O Maria, virgo davitica

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: O Maria, maris stella plena gratie
General Note

four and a half staves only of Tr and Mot beginning "vite spes unica" and "[gra]-tie mater simul"; T om.

Layout

parts

1b–1bv Virginale decus et presidium / Descendi in ortum meum / Alma - Anonymous
Appears on: 1b–1bv
Genres: Motet
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Virginale decus et presidium

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Descendi in ortum meum

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: [Alma]
General Note

fragmentary Tr and Mot plus first 6 notes of T

Layout

parts

2 Psallat chorus in novo carmine / Eximie pater egregie, rector / Aptatur - Anonymous
Appears on: 2
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c1
Voice Text: Psallat chorus in novo carmine

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Eximie pater egregie, rector

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: [Aptatur]
General Note

last four staves of Tr and Mot, beginning "domine Nicholae tuo" and "Nicholae nos doce", and last six notes of T

Layout

parts

2–2v Fons misericorie, salve / In caelesti curie recolunt / Pro patribus - Anonymous
Appears on: 2–2v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Pro patribus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Fons misericorie, salve

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: In celesti curie recolunt
Layout

parts

3–3v Salve, virgo, parens salvatoris / O Maria, mater Dei, flos / Flos - Anonymous
Appears on: 3–3v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f4
Voice Text: Flos

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Salve, virgo, parens salvatoris

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: O Maria, mater dei, flos
Layout

parts

Concordances

Contrefact of Bele Aëlis / Herou, herou / Flos filius eius in Mo, Bamberg, and Torino Vari 42.

3v Caeli domina, quam sanctorum agmina / Ave, virgo virginum, ave / Et super - Anonymous
Appears on: 3v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Ave, virgo virginum, ave

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Celi domina, quam sanctorum agmina

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Et super
General Note

incomplete

Layout

parts

4a Ave, lux luminum, ave, splendor / Salve, virgo, rubens rosa, sola / Neuma - Anonymous
Appears on: 4a
Genres: Motet
Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Salve, virgo, rubens rosa, sola

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Ave, lux luminum, ave, splendor

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: [Neuma]
General Note

four staves only of Tr and Mot beg. "[om]-nia candoris lilia" and "ave legis glosa"; T om.

Layout

parts

4av Tu decus et decoris et solamen / O Maria, beata genitrix / Nostrum - Anonymous
Appears on: 4av
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Tu decus et decoris et solamen

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: O Maria, beata genitrix

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [Nostrum]
General Note

four staves only of Tr and Mot beg. "generis tu pauperum" and "rosa de spinis"; T om.

Layout

parts

4b–4bv Douche dame par amours, virge mere / Salve, virgo virginum, Dei / Cumque - Anonymous
Appears on: 4b–4bv
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [Cumque]

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: French
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Douche dame par amours, virge mere

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Salve, virgo virginum, dei
General Note

fragmentary Tr and Mot; T om.

Layout

parts

5 untexted - Anonymous

untexted

Anonymous
Appears on: 5
Genres: Conductus, textless
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
General Note

final melisma of a three-part conductus; no text

Layout

score

5–5v Si membrana esset caelum - Anonymous
Appears on: 5–5v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Si membrana esset celum

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
General Note

incomplete

Layout

score

6 … claruit Bartholomeus pater ac demon Astorota / in folie cum Dei filio - Anonymous
Appears on: 6
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: none
Clef: no clef

Voice: Motetus
Languages: none
Clef: no clef
Voice Text: … in folie cum dei filio

Voice: Triplum
Languages: none
Clef: no clef
Voice Text: … claruit Bartholomeus pater ac demon Astorota
General Note

end of Tr and Mot of a practically illegible three-part motet ending "claruit Bartholomeus pater ac demon Astorota" and "in folie cum dei filio"; T om.

6v Homo miserabilis, tu nunquam / Homo, luge, fuge, fuge mortalia / Brumas e mors - Anonymous
Appears on: 6v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Homo, luge, fuge, fuge mortalia

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Brumas e mors

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Homo miserabilis, tu nunquam
General Note

Ba 37 refers on to Hu 121

Layout

parts

7–7v O natio nephandi generis / Conditio nature defuit in filio / Mane prima sabbati - Anonymous
Appears on: 7–7v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Conditio nature defuit in filio

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: Mane prima [sabbati]

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: O natio nephandi generis
Layout

parts

8a Benedicite Dominus gustate / Benedicite Dominus edent pauperes / Aptatur - Anonymous
Appears on: 8a
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Aptatur

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Benedicite dominus edent pauperes

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Benedicite dominus gustate
General Note

order of Tr and Mot reversed from that in Hu 85

Layout

parts

8a–8av Dominator Domine, qui de virgine / Ecce ministerium profert alvus virginis / Domino - Anonymous
Appears on: 8a–8av
Genres: Motet
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: Dominator domine, qui de virgine

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Ecce mysterium profert alvus virginis

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Domino
General Note

Complete except for first stave of music in Tr and Mot

Layout

parts

8av–8b Ave gloriosa mater salvatoris / Duce creature, virgine Marie / Domino - Anonymous
Appears on: 8av–8b
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f4
Voice Text: Ave gloriosa mater salvatoris | Duce creature, virgine Marie | [Domino]

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
Layout

score parts

General Note

incomplete, 2vv only (Motetus 'Duce creature' omitted)

8b–8bv Alleluia. caeli Domino / regi summo caeli Domino - Anonymous
Appears on: 8b–8bv
Genres: Alleluia, Proper
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: f3c5

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f2c4
Voice Text: Alleluia celi domino | regi summo celi domino
General Note

fragmentary

Layout

score

8bv Ave, virgo, mater Dei hominis / Benedicta tu in mulieribus / Ego in te nostra leta concio - Anonymous
Appears on: 8bv
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Ave, virgo, mater dei hominis

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Benedicta tu in mulieribus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Ego in te nostra leta concio
General Note

fragmentary

Layout

score

8bv O / Mater salutifera virgoque puerpera - Anonymous
Appears on: 8bv
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin, insufficient
Clef: c3
Voice Text: O

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Mater salutifera virgoque puerpera

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin, insufficient
Clef: c5
Voice Text: O
General Note

probably the conclusion of the preceding piece

Layout

score

9–10v Styrps Yesse. V. Virgo Dei genitrix - Anonymous
Appears on: 9–10v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Styrps Yesse. V. Virgo dei geni[trix]

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c4
General Note

fragmentary

Layout

score

Composer Compositions
Anonymous
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
Alleluia. caeli Domino / regi summo caeli Domino Anonymous 8b–8bv
Ave gloriosa mater salvatoris / Duce creature, virgine Marie / Domino Anonymous 8av–8b
Ave, lux luminum, ave, splendor / Salve, virgo, rubens rosa, sola / Neuma Anonymous 4a
Ave, virgo, mater Dei hominis / Benedicta tu in mulieribus / Ego in te nostra leta concio Anonymous 8bv
Benedicite Dominus gustate / Benedicite Dominus edent pauperes / Aptatur Anonymous 8a
Caeli domina, quam sanctorum agmina / Ave, virgo virginum, ave / Et super Anonymous 3v
Deus in adjutorium meum intende Anonymous 1a
Dominator Domine, qui de virgine / Ecce ministerium profert alvus virginis / Domino Anonymous 8a–8av
Douche dame par amours, virge mere / Salve, virgo virginum, Dei / Cumque Anonymous 4b–4bv
Fons misericorie, salve / In caelesti curie recolunt / Pro patribus Anonymous 2–2v
Homo miserabilis, tu nunquam / Homo, luge, fuge, fuge mortalia / Brumas e mors Anonymous 6v
O / Mater salutifera virgoque puerpera Anonymous 8bv
O Maria, virgo davitica / O Maria, maris stella plena gratie / Veritatem Anonymous 1av
O natio nephandi generis / Conditio nature defuit in filio / Mane prima sabbati Anonymous 7–7v
Psallat chorus in novo carmine / Eximie pater egregie, rector / Aptatur Anonymous 2
Salve, virgo, parens salvatoris / O Maria, mater Dei, flos / Flos Anonymous 3–3v
Si membrana esset caelum Anonymous 5–5v
Styrps Yesse. V. Virgo Dei genitrix Anonymous 9–10v
Tu decus et decoris et solamen / O Maria, beata genitrix / Nostrum Anonymous 4av
untexted Anonymous 5
Virginale decus et presidium / Descendi in ortum meum / Alma Anonymous 1b–1bv
… claruit Bartholomeus pater ac demon Astorota / in folie cum Dei filio Anonymous 6

Images © Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek, Darmstadt

denotes primary source study

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Die Wimpfener Fragmente der Hessischen Landesbibliothek, Darmstadt. Pages: (complete facsimile and diplomatic copy of Da); introduction.

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Bibliographie der ältesten französischen und lateinischen Motetten. Pages: XXXIX and passim.

Auda, Antoine. 1953. Les "Motets Wallons" du manuscrit de Turin: Vari 42. 2 vols. Pages: I-II, nos. 2, 7, 22 (facsimile and transcription of nos. 1, 6 and 9 after Tu).

Birkner, G. 1953. Zur Motette "Brumans est mors". Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 71ff.

Handschin, Jacques. 1949. The Summer Canon and its Background. Musica Disciplina, 55-94, volume 5 (1951), 65-113. Pages: II, 70, 84, 87, 94.

Rokseth, Y. 1935+1939. Les Polyphonies du XIVe siecle. 4 vols. Pages: II-III, nos. 1, 52, 330, 60, 59, 94, 56, 43, 51, 53 (facsimile and transcription of nos. 1-6, 8, 10, 15 and 18 after Mo); IV, 74,195,197, 255, 260ff, 268, 275, 287, 292, 300.

Handschin, Jacques. 1934. Erfordensia. Acta Musicologica, 97ff. Pages: 103f, 107f.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II—III, nos. 104 and 137 (2 versions of the same piece), 123, 124, 125, 142, 106, 101 (facsimile and transcription of nos. 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16 and 18 after Hu, no. 14 after Da as well); I, 225, 235, 260, 263f, 268, 282ff, 296, 301.

Handschin, Jacques. 1931. Die Rolle der Nationen in der mittelalter-lichen Musikgeschichte. Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft, 1ff. Pages: 21 ff.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 193, 195, 199, 203, 205, 209, 211, 213, 220, 278, 290ff, 301, 303, 307.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910. Repertorium organorum recentioris et motetorum vetustissimi stili. I. Catalogue raisonné. 1. Handschriften in Quadratnotation.  Halle: Niemayer. Pages: 81, 83, 108, 176, 200f, 275, 288, 309, 367, 374, 383, 391f, 394f, 402, 414, 443.

Aubry, Pierre. 1908. Cent Motets du XIIIe siècle. 3 vols. Pages: I-II, nos. 101, 75, 30, 42, 4, 84, 76, 83, 37, 77, 31 and 1 (facsimile and tran-scription of nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17 and 18 after Ba); III, 59, 72, 76f, 82, 98f, 102.

Meyer, Wilhelm (editor). 1901. Fragmenta Burana.  Berlin. Pages: 19.

Roth, F W. 1887. Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters. Pages: 13, 39, 54, 139.

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Joseph Mason

Wednesday, 4 October, 2023

at f. 8av, the Motetus ('Duce creature') is omitted in 'Ave gloriosa'

James Burke, 2015

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Physical Description Note; Binding Note; Notation Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description