CH-EN 314 (Codex Engelberg)

Stiftsbibliothek, Engelberg, Switzerland

manuscript of polyphony: 14th century

Archive Stiftsbibliothek, Engelberg, Switzerland (CH-EN)
Shelfmark 314 (Codex Engelberg)
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source.
Surface Paper
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 220 x 145 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: CH-EN314
  • RISM: Eng
Notations
  • Gothic neumes
Provenance
  • Bavaria, Germany
Contents Contains 31 compositions, 31 are anonymous.
General Description

A Troper and Sequentiary containing both monody and polyphony. The Easter play on f. 75v-78 was published by Schubiger (s. Bibl.) and was written (or acted) on the vigil of Easter by Fr. Walther Mirer together with Johannes Grebler and Werner Stouffacher. Walther Mirer is also the author of the calendar. The pieces in German at the beginning and end of the manuscript (examined by K. Bartsch) consist mainly of sacred songs and hymns and sequences translated into the vernacular. Occasional omissions of music, or text, are rare. The polyphonic forms represented are varied: this codex is one of the principal sources of German medieval part-music. There are 2 troped Kyries, 2 troped Sanctus, 1 troped Agnus, 2 untroped Benedicamus dominos, 3 troped Benedicamus dominos, 2 Responsory verses, 3 lessons, 3 lesson tropes, 4 conductus and 11 motets. The music is missing for one Responsory verse and a motet.

DIAMM, 2017
Physical Description

ff. 1-3, 7, 12-15, 26, 149, 170 and 178 are missing (originally 182 leaves)

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

original leather (presumably white) over wooden boards. The spine has been strengthened with parchment which runs over on to the front and back covers. A piece of paper stuck on the spine has the title "Hymni cum cantu chorali saec. 14" printed in black capitals. Most of a clasp once attached to the front cover is now missing.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Gothic neumes

DIAMM, 2017
Date

The Easter play on f. 75v-78 dates the ms 1372, as does the calendar on f.98.

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

Staves are ruled for music almost throughout: 9-12 four-line and 7-9 five-line staves per page.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

An old foliation in brown ink at t.r.r. appears to be more or less contemporary with the manuscript. Fol. 167 appears twice.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

1-171

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

initials in red, black, or black with red ornament.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

paper

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 2: A 14th century paper manuscript meas. 220 x 145 mm. and consisting of 171 folios plus 1 relatively modern blank unnumbered paper flyleaf at each end. Originally there were 182 folios, but now ff. 1-3, 7, 12-15, 26, 149, 170 and 178 are missing. Fol. 167 appears twice. The binding is original leather (presumably white) over wooden boards. The spine has been strengthened with parchment which runs over on to the front and back covers. A piece of paper stuck on the spine bears the following title printed in black capitals: "Hymni cum cantu chorali saec. 14". At one time there was a clasp attached to the front cover, but most of this is now missing. An old foliation in brown ink at t.r.r. appears to be more or less contemporary with the manuscript. The script is a slightly Gothic minuscule with initials in red, black, or black with red ornament. The notation consists of typical 14th century Gothic neumes on 4-line or 5-line brown staves. There are 9-12 four-line and 7-9 five-line staves per page. Essentially the volume is a Troper and Sequentiary containing both monody and polyphony. The Easter play on f. 75v-78 dates the ms 1372, as does the calendar on f.98. The Easter play was published by Schubiger (s. Bibl.) and was written (or acted) on the vigil of Easter by Fr. Walther Mirer together with Johannes Grebler and Werner Stouffacher. Walther Mirer is also the author of the calendar. K. Bartsch examined the pieces written in German at the beginning and end of the manuscript. These consist mainly of sacred songs and hymns and sequences translated into the vernacular. Staves are ruled for music almost throughout, and occasional omissions of music, or text, are rare. The polyphonic forms to be found in EN 314 are extremely varied, for the codex is one of the principal sources of German medieval part-music. There are 2 troped Kyries, 2 troped Sanctus, 1 troped Agnus, 2 untroped Benedicamus dominos, 3 troped Benedicamus dominos, 2 Responsory verses, 3 lessons, 3 lesson tropes, 4 conductus and 11 motets. This list includes a Responsory verse and a motet for which the music is missing.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
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denotes primary source study

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1958. Bibliographie der ältesten französischen und lateinischen Motetten. Pages: XXXIX and passim.

Geering, Arnold. 1952. Die Organa und mehrstimmigen Conductus in den Handschriften des deutschen Sprachgebietes vom 13. bis 16. Jahrhundert.  Bern. Pages: appendix, no. 6 (transcription of no. 8); Iff, 10 and passim.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: I, 103, 117, 129, 135f, 140, 310f.

Handschin, Jacques. 1928. Angelomontana Polyphonica. Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft, 3: 64ff. Pages: appendix, nos. 1—18 (tran-scription of nos. 5, 7, 10,11, 13, 12, 30, 1, 24, 2, 3, 26, 27, 28, 18, 21, 22).

Wolf, Johannes. 1926. Eine neue Quelle zur mehrstimmigen kirchlichen Praxis des 14. bis 15. Jahrhunderts. Festschrift Peter Wagner zum 60. Geburtstag, 222-37. Leipzig. Pages: 228ff (transcription of no. 6 after Berlin, Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, mus. 4° 40580, A-Iu 457 and D-Mbs 11764).

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5: 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 303f, 309.

Sigl, M. 1911. Zur Geschichte des Ordinarium Missae in der deutschen Choralilberlieferung. Pages: Beilage, 13ff (transcription of no. 6 after D-Mbs 11764).

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1908. Die mehrstimmigen Werke der Handschrift Engelberg 314. Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch, 21: 48ff.

Schubiger, A. 1876. Musikalische SpicUegien. Pages: 56ff.

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DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Physical Description Note; Binding Note; Notation Note; Date Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description