De institutione musica of Boethius (f. lv-50), the Musica Enchiriadis (f. 50-54v) and De organo (f. 54v-56v). The polyphonic composition (described by Apel as the earliest work of this kind) is on f. 56 and takes up most of the page. It is a complete work based on the sequence melody Benedicta sit for the Feast of the Holy Trinity. The note-against-note two-part organum is of the oblique or converging type which makes use of unisons, seconds and thirds as well as fourths and fifths. The plainsong is usually above but also moves below the organal voice.
F-Pnm Latin 7202
Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France
theory treatise with polyphonic examples: 11th century
Archive | Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Paris, France (F-Pnm) |
---|---|
Shelfmark | Latin 7202 |
Image Availability | The images on this record are linked using IIIF. |
Surface | Mixed Paper and Parchment |
Numbering System | Foliation |
Measurements | 338 x 216 mm |
Other Identifiers |
|
Notations |
|
Inventory | This MS has not yet been inventoried by DIAMM. If you would like to submit an inventory, please send it to diamm@music.ox.ac.uk |
Relationships |
|
External Links | |
Provenance |
|
General Description
Binding
Chocolate brown leather. The 3 blank, unnumbered paper flyleaves at each end belong to the modern binding of chocolate brown leather
Notation
unique notation with a Daseian scale at the beginning of every section, which fixes the pitch. The notes of both parts are generally represented as small circles joined together by straight lines. The latter are used to indicate the connection of one part to the other, and also further lines joining the individual notes of one part indicate the movement of the two separate lines. A number of supplementary indications, such as 'y' = the end of a phrase and 'e' = the interval of a fifth, clarify the rudimentary notation.
Foliation
Foliated at t.r.r. in 17th or 18th century ink; excludes 3 blank, unnumbered flyleaves at each end
Decoration
typical minuscule script of the period with orange rubrics and green and yellow ornament for diagrams.
Surface
iii paper + 56 parchment + iii paper
RISM Description
RISM B/IV 1: An 11th century parchment manuscript meas. 338 x 216 mm. and containing 56 folios numbered at t.r.r. in 17th or 18th century ink. The 3 blank, unnumbered paper flyleaves at each end belong to the modern binding of chocolate brown leather. The contents are musical treatises, namely the De institutione musica of Boethius (f. lv-50), the Musica Enchiriadis (f. 50-54v) and De organo (f. 54v-56v). The polyphonic composition, which has been described by Apel as the earliest work of this kind, is on f. 56 and takes up most of the page. Although it looks like a series of musical examples, it is in fact a complete work based on the sequence melody Benedicta sit for the Feast of the Holy Trinity. The note-against-note two-part organum is of the oblique or converging type which makes use of unisons, seconds and thirds as well as fourths and fifths. The plainsong is usually above but also moves below the organal voice. The unique notation has a Daseian scale at the beginning of every section of the composition, which fixes the pitch. The notes of both parts are generally represented as small circles joined together by straight lines. The latter are used to indicate the connection of one part to the other, and also further lines joining the individual notes of one part indicate the movement of the two separate lines. A number of supplementary indications, such as "y" = the end of a phrase and "e" = the interval of a fifth, clarify the rudimentary notation. The codex employs the typical minuscule script of the period with orange rubrics and green and yellow ornament for diagrams.
This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.
PAGE HEADER
Images © Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
‡ denotes primary source study
Apel, Willi. 1956. The Earliest Polyphonic Composition and its Theoretical Background. Revue Belge de Musicologie, . Pages: 135 (facsimile of the polyphonic piece), 136 (transcription); 129ff.
Handschin, Jacques. 1943. Aus der alten Musiktheorie. Acta Musicologica, . Pages: 15f.
Coussemaker, Charles Edmond Henri de. 1864-1876. Reprint Hildesheim, 1963. Scriptorum de musica medii aevi nova series. 4 vols. Pages: II, 74ff (edition of the De organo treatise).
This form is used to make comments on a source. If you wish to notify us of a correction to the record, you should use the "Contribute a change" form instead.
No comments have been made.
Contributions to this record are recorded here. If you wish to contribute information or a correction to this record, use the "Contribute a Change" link. This will then be reviewed by DIAMM staff and, if accepted, your contribution will be acknowledged here.
Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description