Gradual consisting of 40 folios. An old front flyleaf and 3 other pieces of parchment are stuck to the front and back covers respectively. The writing is sometimes in 2 columns and sometimes straight across the page. There are many sequences in the first part of the MS, while the polyphonic mass ordinary is followed by the plainsong mass ordinary on f. 34-39v. Items 5 and 7 are independent polyphonic mass movements. The polyphony is written in 2 columns for the upper voices of Sanctus and Ite, but otherwise straight across the page. The notation is of Ars Nova type. Except in the Ite, every section of the polyphonic mass labels the voices Triplum, Motetus and Tenor.
B-Tc A 27 (Mass of Tournai)
Chapitre de la Cathédrale, Tournai, Belgium
chant book with added polyphony: 14th century
| Archive | Chapitre de la Cathédrale, Tournai, Belgium (B-Tc) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | A 27 (Mass of Tournai) |
| Image Availability | DIAMM does not have images of this source. |
| Surface | Parchment |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Measurements | 354 x 232 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
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| Notations |
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| Provenance |
|
| Contents | Contains 8 compositions, 6 from 1 composer, 2 are anonymous. |
General Description
Binding
original wooden boards bound round the spine with skin. 2 clasps are missing. The front cover is split in half but held together with wire
Notation
Varied. Generally of square Gregorian type, and much of the monody as well as the polyphony is also measured. For instance, Mittit ad virginem on f. 16-17 is in longs and breves, while the Patrem on f. 37v-38v uses breves and semibreves (Gregorian Credo 1). There are square black breves and ligatures on f. 1-2, neat Gothic neumes on f. 2v-3, Metz-type neumes on f. 3v, and Gothic neumes are used again for the Alleluyas from f. 39v-40. There are plenty of accidentals (the sharps enclosing two dots) and many dots of division (in spite of the use of minims). The penultimate T note of the Gloria is a very long one, and looks like a long and 2 maximae joined together
Date
generally dated c. 1330
Ruling
11 four-line staves in red and brown; 11 five-line staves in brown
Foliation
28-33v
Foliation
foliation of 19th century pencil at t.r.r., though the polyphonic mass has a separate copying ink pagination 1-12
Decoration
Initials are in red, blue or both
Surface
parchment
RISM Description
RISM B/IV 2: A 14th century parchment Gradual meas. 354 x 232 mm. and consisting of 40 folios. An old front flyleaf and 3 other pieces of parchment are stuck to the front and back covers respectively. The foliation of 19th century pencil is at t.r.r., though the polyphonic mass has a separate copying ink pagination 1-12. The binding comprises the original wooden boards bound round the spine with skin. 2 clasps are missing. The front cover is split in half but held together with wire. The notation is varied. Generally of square Gregorian type, much of the monody as well as the polyphony is also measured. For instance, Mittit ad virginem on f. 16-17 is in longs and breves, while the Patrem on f. 37v-38v uses breves and semibreves (Gregorian Credo 1!). The writing is sometimes in 2 columns and sometimes straight across the page, while initials are in red, blue or both. Fol. 1-3v are rather varied, four brown four-line staves are employed first with square black breves and ligatures on f. 1-2 and neat Gothic neumes on f. 2v-3, while finally f. 3v has Metz-type neumes on red four-line staves. Gothic neumes are used again for the Alleluyas from f. 39v-40. There are many sequences in the first part of the ms, while the polyphonic mass ordinary is followed by the plainsong mass ordinary on f. 34-39v. Items 5 and 7 are independent polyphonic mass movements. The polyphony is written in 2 columns for the upper voices of Sanctus and Ite, but otherwise straight across the page. The notation is of Ars Nova type, generally dated c. 1330. There are 11 brown five-line staves per page, as against the 11 red four-line staves of the ms corpus. Except in the Ite, every section of the polyphonic mass labels the voices Triplum, Motetus and Tenor. There are plenty of accidentals (the sharps enclosing two dots) and many dots of division (in spite of the use of minims). The penultimate T note of the Gloria is a very long one, and looks like a long and 2 maximae joined together
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‡ denotes primary source study
Long, Sarah Ann. 2021. Music, Liturgy, and Confraternity Devotions in Paris and Tournai, 1300-1550. Eastman Studies in Music. University of Rochester Press. 9781580469968.
Stoessel, Jason, and Denis Collins. 2019. New light on the mid fourteenth-century chace: canons hidden in the Tournai manuscript. Music Analysis, 38 (1): . Notes: identification & edition of 2 anonymous canonic mass movements interleaved with Mass.
Stäblein-Harder, Hanna. 1962. Fourteenth-Century Mass Music in France. Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 29. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology.
Borren, Charles van den. 1957. Missa Tornacensis: The Tournai Mass.
Schrade, Leo (editor). 1954 -1956. The Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century. 3 vols.
Anglès, Higinio. 1954. Una nueva version del Credo de Tournai. Revue Belge de Musicologie, 8: 97ff.
Schrade, Leo. 1954. The Mass of Toulouse. Revue Belge de Musicologie, 8: 84ff.
Reese, Gustave. 1940. Music in the Middle Ages: With an introduction on the music of ancient times. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Gastoué, Amédée (editor). 1936. Le manuscrit de musique polyphonique du trésor d'Apt. 10 vols. Paris: La société française de musicologie.
Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols.
Handschin, Jacques. 1927-28. Zur Frage der melodischen Paraphrasierung im Mittelalter. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 10: 513-59[also12(1929-30),192].
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Horst Weber
Monday, 29 July, 2024
Amended bibliography author - Hanna Harder and Hanna Stäblein-Harder are the same person (single and married)
Elizabeth Eva Leach
Tuesday, 12 April, 2022
Shelfmark updated, and Sarah Long's book added to bibliography
Jason Stoessel
Saturday, 6 June, 2020
Added to inventory: Anonymous, Sanctus (canonic), 3vv fol. 32v Anonymous, Kyrie (canonic), 3vv, fol. 33r Edition in Stoessel, Jason, and Denis Collins. 2019. "New light on the mid fourteenth-century chace: canons hidden in the Tournai manuscript." Music Analysis no. 38 (1):in press. doi: 10.1111/musa.12116.
DIAMM, 2016
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Binding Note; Notation Note; Date Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note
Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description