CH-SGs MS 464 [Discantus]

Stiftsbibliothek, Saint Gall (Sankt Gallen), Switzerland

partbook: c. 1510-20 and c. 1540

Archive Stiftsbibliothek, Saint Gall (Sankt Gallen), Switzerland (CH-SGs)
Shelfmark MS 464 [Discantus]
Image Availability The images on this record are linked using IIIF.
Surface Paper
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 143 x 212 mm
Other Identifiers
  • CCM: SGallS 464
Notations
  • black void mensural
Copyists
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • Switzerland
Contents 23 pieces from 11 composers
General Description

Two partbooks (Bassus and Discantus) from a set originally of four volumes, now bound together. Music copied by six scribes, including Aegidius Tschudi, who also wrote SGallS 463; scribe of theoretical material on D f. 12' possibly Heinrich Glareanus (LoachA). All pieces except one also appear in SGallS 463. Earliest layers possibly copied in Basel.

Partbooks acquired c. 1540 by the soldier, statesman, and chronicler Aegidius Tschudi (1505-72) of Glarus (inscription on B f. [ii]: 'Aegidius Scudus Glareanus Helvetius possessor'). Tschudi added last two pieces of music, some analytical material, and several tables of modes based on theoretical concepts of Heinrich Glareanus, with whom Tschudi had studied in Basel. Manuscript belonged to members of Tschudi family until 1767, then sold by Baron Leodegar Tschudi to Benedictine monastery at Saint Gall.

DIAMM, 2024
Binding

Rebound in modern covers of red-brown paper over cardboard, with leather on spine.

DIAMM, 2024
Watermark

Generally resembles Briquet #6599

DIAMM, 2024
Notation

not indicated

DIAMM, 2024
Date

Ca. 1510-20, with additions ca. 1540 (LoachA).

DIAMM, 2024
Ruling

Staff height 11.

DIAMM, 2024
Foliation

Each book has foliation, 1-12, partly in original ink, partly in modern pencil.

DIAMM, 2024
Foliation

1-29

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Decoration

Inked calligraphic initials in red or blue.

DIAMM, 2024
Index

Original index on f. [i'] of D book lists all pieces, in order of appearance; original index on f. [ii] of B book lists first eight pieces only.

DIAMM, 2024
Surface

paper

DIAMM, 2024
Census Catalogue of Music Description

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of this content without permission may result in legal action.

1 Agnus (without text), 7 motets, 8 French secular pieces, 1 Italian secular piece = 17

Bauldeweyn/(Grefinger)-1, Compère-2, R. Fabri-1, Isaac-1, Josquin-4, Leo X-1, Richafort-1, Richafort/(Werrecore)-1, Wannenmacher-1, anon- 4*

*Attribution of "Cum pervenisset" (DB ff. 3-4) to "Andres Crutz" almost certainly an error; see LoachA I, 92.

2 paper partbooks of an original 4 (B-ii + 12 folios, D-i + 12 + ii, now bound together to form single volume of 29 folios), 143 x 212. Each book has foliation, 1-12, partly in original ink, partly in modern pencil. Rebound in modern covers of red-brown paper over cardboard, with leather on spine. Original index on f. [i'] of D book lists all pieces, in order of appearance; original index on f. [ii] of B book lists first eight pieces only. Music copied by six scribes, including Aegidius Tschudi, who also wrote SGallS 463; scribe of theoretical material on D f. 12' possibly Heinrich Glareanus (LoachA). Staff height 11. Inked calligraphic initials in red or blue. Watermark generally resembles Briquet #6599. All pieces except one also appear in SGallS 463.

Ca. 1510-20, with additions ca. 1540 (LoachA). Earliest layers possibly copied in Basel. Partbooks acquired ca. 1540 by the soldier, statesman, and chronicler Aegidius Tschudi (1505-72) of Glarus (inscription on B f. [ii]: "Aegidius Scudus Glareanus Helvetius possessor"). Tschudi added last two pieces of music, some analytical material, and several tables of modes based on theoretical concepts of Heinrich Glareanus, with whom Tschudi had studied in Basel. Manuscript belonged to members of Tschudi family until 1767, then sold by Baron Leodegar Tschudi to Benedictine monastery at Saint Gall.

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
14 Praeter rerum seriem 24.12 - 1a pars (of 2): Praeter rerum seriem parit Deus Josquin
Appears on: 14
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Josquin
14–14v Praeter rerum seriem 24.12 - 2a pars (of 2): Virtus sancti spiritus opus illud -
Appears on: 14–14v
Genres: Motet
14v–15 Huc me sidereo 21.5 - 1a pars (of 2): Huc me sidereo descendere jussit Olimpo Josquin
Appears on: 14v–15
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Josquin
15 Huc me sidereo 21.5 - 2a pars (of 2): Felle sitim magni regis satiavit -
Appears on: 15
Genres: Motet
15v Adoramus te Domine Jesu Christe et benedicimus (2p. Hoc signum crucis erit in caelo) -
Appears on: 15v
Genres: Motet
16 Fortuna desperata que te dementia vertit Robertus <Fa>ber
Appears on: 16
Genres: Italian secular
Source Attribution: Robertus <Fa>ber
16–17 Cum pervenisset beatus Andreas ad locum (2p. O bona crux diu desiderata; 3p. Ita et tu exultans suscipe me) Anon. (See note, and ff. 71'-72 of SGallS 463) Anonymous
Appears on: 16–17
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Anon. (See note, and ff. 71'-72 of SGallS 463)
General Note

When Tschudi copied this piece into SGallS 463, he apparently used this copy as his source; here "Andres Crutz" appears over the music. The piece "Adoramus te domine" on the facing page in this ms bears the title "Schwiczer Crutz", the scribe then wrote the heading "Andres Crutz" for "Cum pervenisset" (whose text recounts the crucifixion of St. Andrew), to distinguish it from the "other cross" piece, "Andres" (German for "another") perhaps intended also as a witty pun on St. Andrew"s name. Tschudi, misinterpreting this title, copied a composer attribution to the non-existent "Andreas Crütz" on f. 71v of SGallS 463.

17v Virgo caelesti decorata partu semper Compere
Appears on: 17v
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Compere
17v–18 Quis numerare - 1a pars (of 3): Quis numerare queat bellorum saeva peracta / Da pacem Domine Compere
Appears on: 17v–18
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Compere
18 Quis numerare - 2a pars (of 3): Audivit ipse tamen populi gemitus / Da pacem Domine -
Appears on: 18
Genres: Motet
18–18v Quis numerare - 3a pars (of 3): Fundant preces Itali exorent -
Appears on: 18–18v
Genres: Motet
18v–19 Virgo prudentissima - 1a pars (of 2): Virgo prudentissima quae pia gaudia Isaac
Appears on: 18v–19
Genres: Motet
Source Attribution: Isaac
19–20 Virgo prudentissima - 2a pars (of 2): Vos Michael Gabriel Raphael testamur -
Appears on: 19–20
Genres: Motet
20–20v Missa Hercules dux Ferrariae 11.1: Agnus Dei -
Appears on: 20–20v
Genres: Agnus Dei, Mass Ordinary
20v–21 En douleur en tristesse Noel Balduin
Appears on: 20v–21
Genres: Chanson
Source Attribution: Noel Balduin
21 Ne vous chaille mon coeur si vous aves Richafort
Appears on: 21
Genres: Chanson
Source Attribution: Richafort
21v–22 Se congié prens de mes belles amours 30.11 Josquin
Appears on: 21v–22
Genres: Chanson
Source Attribution: Josquin
22v Adieu soulas (5vv) - Anonymous

Adieu soulas (5vv)

Anonymous
Appears on: 22v
Genres: Chanson
23 Fors seulement lattente que ie meure - Anonymous
Appears on: 23
Genres: Chanson
23v Fors seulement lattente que ie meure (2 partes) - Anonymous
Appears on: 23v
Genres: Chanson
24 D'amour je suis desherite et plaindre Richafort
Appears on: 24
Genres: Chanson
Source Attribution: Richafort
24 Cela sans plus et plus hola Leo papa X
Appears on: 24
Genres: Chanson
Source Attribution: Leo papa X
24v–25v - - MUSIC EXAMPLES - - - Anonymous
Appears on: 24v–25v
General Note

Examples with text incipits for various modes; and hexachords in the various modes

Composer Compositions
Anonymous
Bauldeweyn, Noel (ca. 1480–1529)
Compère, Loyset (ca. 1445–1518)
Despres, Josquin (ca. 1450–1521)
Fabri, Robertus
Fevin, Antoine de (ca. 1470–ca. 1512)
Isaac, Heinrich (ca. 1450–1517)
Leo X (Medici) (1475–1521)
Richafort, Jean (ca. 1480–ca. 1550)
Wannenmacher, Johannes (ca. 1485–1551)
Werrecore, Matthias Hermann
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
- - MUSIC EXAMPLES - - Anonymous 24v–25v
Adieu soulas (5vv) Anonymous 22v
Adoramus te Domine Jesu Christe et benedicimus (2p. Hoc signum crucis erit in caelo) 15v
Cela sans plus et plus hola 24
Cum pervenisset beatus Andreas ad locum (2p. O bona crux diu desiderata; 3p. Ita et tu exultans suscipe me) Anonymous 16–17
D'amour je suis desherite et plaindre 24
En douleur en tristesse 20v–21
Fors seulement lattente que ie meure Anonymous 23
Fors seulement lattente que ie meure (2 partes) Anonymous 23v
Fortuna desperata que te dementia vertit 16
Huc me sidereo 21.5 - 1a pars (of 2): Huc me sidereo descendere jussit Olimpo 14v–15
Huc me sidereo 21.5 - 2a pars (of 2): Felle sitim magni regis satiavit 15
Missa Hercules dux Ferrariae 11.1: Agnus Dei 20–20v
Ne vous chaille mon coeur si vous aves 21
Praeter rerum seriem 24.12 - 1a pars (of 2): Praeter rerum seriem parit Deus 14
Praeter rerum seriem 24.12 - 2a pars (of 2): Virtus sancti spiritus opus illud 14–14v
Quis numerare - 1a pars (of 3): Quis numerare queat bellorum saeva peracta / Da pacem Domine 17v–18
Quis numerare - 2a pars (of 3): Audivit ipse tamen populi gemitus / Da pacem Domine 18
Quis numerare - 3a pars (of 3): Fundant preces Itali exorent 18–18v
Se congié prens de mes belles amours 30.11 21v–22
Virgo caelesti decorata partu semper 17v
Virgo prudentissima - 1a pars (of 2): Virgo prudentissima quae pia gaudia 18v–19
Virgo prudentissima - 2a pars (of 2): Vos Michael Gabriel Raphael testamur 19–20
These images are from an external IIIF service and are not hosted by DIAMM.

Images © Stiftsbibliothek, St Gall

denotes primary source study

Jonas, Luise. 1983. Das Augsburger Liederbuch: Die Musikhandschrift 2° Codex 142a der Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg. Edition und Kommentar. Berliner Musikwissenschaftliche Arbeiten.  Munich and Salzburg. Pages: II,9, passim. Notes: physical description; contents list (partial); concordances (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Loach, Donald Glenn. 1969. Aegidius Tschudi's Songbook (St. Gall MS 463): A Humanistic Document from the Circle of Heinrich Glarean. University of California at Berkeley, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I,57-66. Notes: physical description; contents list; concordances (partial); facsimile (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Just, Martin. 1960. Studien zu Heinrich Isaacs Motetten. Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I,30-1, Faks. V; II,26,76-7. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); incipits (partial); facsimile (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Picker, Martin. 1960. The Chanson Albums of Marguerite of Austria: Manuscripts 228 and 11239 of the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique, Bruxelles. University of California at Berkeley, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I,370. Notes: physical description; contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Blume, Friedrich (editor). 1949-79. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik.  Kassel. Pages: XIII,928-9. Notes: physical description (partial).

Smijers, Albert (editor). 1925-68. Werken van Josquin des Prez: Wereldlijke Werken.  Amsterdam. Pages: I,v,xv. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Adler, Guido (editor). 1894-1970. Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich.  Graz and Vienna. Pages: XXVIII,173; XXXII,239,241. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Scherrer, Gustav. 1875. Verzeichniss der Handschriften der Stiftsbibliothek von St. Gallen.  Halle. Pages: 152. Notes: physical description (partial).

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