P-AR Res. Ms. 032

Museu Regional de Arte Sacra do Mosteiro de Arouca, Arouca, Portugal

Polyphonic Choirbook: c. 1610-20

Archive	Museu Regional de Arte Sacra do Mosteiro de Arouca, Arouca, Portugal (P-AR)
Shelfmark	Res. Ms. 032
Image Availability	DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability.
Surface	Paper
Numbering System	None
Measurements	358 x 245 mm
Notations	black void mensural
External Links	Portuguese Early Music - full manuscript description and images
Provenance	Monastery of Santa Maria , Arouca, Portugal
Contents	41 pieces from 10 composers

General Description

Clearly divided in two parts: the first, carefully written and with a concern for clarity and coherence of contents, always by the same scribe; the second clearly with much less concern with visual presentation and handwriting; it is possible to find three more hands, different from the one in the first section: one ff. 61v to 80r and 98v-103; a second one ff. 81v-87r and a third one ff. 87v-98r. Fols. 75v-76r consist of four part-book format folios for each of four voice parts pasted onto the existing folios. From the Monastery of Santa Maria, Arouca.

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Physical Description

Some folios show signs of exposure to humidity (guard leaf and ff. 1v-16r); torn folios (guard-leaf and folio 1r); ink corrosion in the second half of the book (especially between ff. 62v-87v)

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Binding

Covers of light brown skiver

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Watermark

4: Trefoil/ellipse/bifoil (guard-leaf)~Gravell SPH.007.01, Heawood 3839, 3840, Melo nº 114; Fleur-de-lis/crown (f. 4r)~ 1627, 1629; “Pilgrim”~ P-Cug MM 8, MM 26, P-Ln L.C. 57 (Rees: 1995: 387, 396, 437) (f. 68r); trefoil/ellipse/bifoil/letters (added bifolium)~Heawood 3809, Melo nº117

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Liminary Note

Latin voice names in some of the items until folio 60r. ff. 2v-3r: “este mesmo verso se segue singello”; f. 3r: “seis dedos”; f. 5r: “hum dedo”; f. 12v: “Seguesse outro a cinquo”; f.13r: “outro a cinquo'; f. 15r “Hymnus”; f. 16r: “Hymnus” f. 16v-: “Hymnus”; f. 17v: “Tonus69”; f. 18f: “Tonus sextus”; f. 20r: “Altus tacet”; f. 24r: “primus tonus”; f. 25v: “tenor tacet”; f. 30r: “seis dedos no baixão”; f. 35r: “a 4”; f. 45v: “Sobre O gram senhora”; f. 60r: “mea mão no baixão”; ff. 70v e 71 r: “a seis”; ff. 72v- 73r: “a 4”; f. 73r: “primeiro falsete”; f. 87v: “este verso he deste magnificat atras”; f. 92v (ad.) “Bns das trevas”; f. 92v (ad.) “o?? Donde acaba o verso”; 93r: “por este verso se digam todosos mais do Bns acrescentando ou diminuindo mais ou menos pontos conforme o pedir a letra'; f. 93r: “na primeira contra baxa quinto trasto”; f. 92v-93r (ad.): “Ladainha pª sabbado mayor de Pascua; f.97r: “primeira corda segundo trasto”; f. 100v: “sup. ig. :A 4”; f.101r: “tempera por lamire; tange por ffau[t]”

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Notation

black viod mensural

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Foliation

i+103+i. The number sequence is complete, although there are signs of torn folios in the two final gatherings

DIAMM, 2020

Decoration

No illuminations; Initials with decorative designs. Some are richly decorated: initials in red with elaborate filigree designs; drawings of several motifs of Nature are drawn in the heading of each voice (flowers in the Superius Primus and Tenor, a bird in the Altus)

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Surface

paper

Ana Delfina Carvalho, 2011

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages	Composition / Item title	Source attribution	Composers (? Uncertain)
1v–2	[Deus in adjutorium] Domine ad adiuvandum	-	Anonymous
[Deus in adjutorium] Domine ad adiuvandum Anonymous Appears on: 1v–2 Genres: Responsory
2v–4	[Dixit Dominus] Donec ponam inimicos	-	Anonymous
[Dixit Dominus] Donec ponam inimicos Anonymous Appears on: 2v–4 Genres: Psalm
4v–8	[Confitebor tibi] Magna opera Domini	-	Anonymous
[Confitebor tibi] Magna opera Domini Anonymous Appears on: 4v–8 Genres: Psalm General Note alternative, 5vv, doxology added at ff. 7v-8
8v–11	[Beatus vir] Potens in terra	-	Anonymous
[Beatus vir] Potens in terra Anonymous Appears on: 8v–11 Genres: Psalm
11v–14	[Laudate pueri] Sit nomen Domini benedictum	-	Anonymous
[Laudate pueri] Sit nomen Domini benedictum Anonymous Appears on: 11v–14 Genres: Psalm General Note alternative, 5vv, doxology added at ff. 13v-14
14v–15	[textless hymn]	-	Anonymous
[textless hymn] Anonymous Appears on: 14v–15 Genres: Hymn
15v–16	[Te lucis ante terminum] Procul recedant	-	Anonymous
[Te lucis ante terminum] Procul recedant Anonymous Appears on: 15v–16 Genres: Hymn General Note textless in this source
16v–17	[Nunc sancte nobis] Os lingua mens sensus	Simão dos Anjos	Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de
[Nunc sancte nobis] Os lingua mens sensus Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de Appears on: 16v–17 Genres: Hymn Source Attribution: Simão dos Anjos
17v–23	Magnificat sexti toni: Anima mea [K.919]	Morales	Morales, Cristóbal de (ca. 1500–1553)
Magnificat sexti toni: Anima mea [K.919] Morales, Cristóbal de (ca. 1500–1553) Appears on: 17v–23 Genres: BVM, Canticle, Magnificat Source Attribution: Morales
23v–29	Magnificat tone 1: Anima mea	-	Anonymous
Magnificat tone 1: Anima mea Anonymous Appears on: 23v–29 Genres: BVM, Canticle, Magnificat
29v–30	Benedicamus Domino (I)	Aires Frz	Fernandez, Aires
Benedicamus Domino (I) Fernandez, Aires Appears on: 29v–30 Genres: Benedicamus Domino Source Attribution: Aires Frz
29v–30	Benedicamus Domino (II)	Aires Frz	Fernandez, Aires
Benedicamus Domino (II) Fernandez, Aires Appears on: 29v–30 Genres: Benedicamus Domino Source Attribution: Aires Frz
30v–32	[Asperges me] Domine hysopo - Secundum magni - Sicut erat	-	Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605)
[Asperges me] Domine hysopo - Secundum magni - Sicut erat Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605) Appears on: 30v–32 Genres: Psalm Concordances P-Lf IPSPO I/II-2, pp. 9-10; P-Lf FICV I/J-3, ff. 1v-2
32v–34	Vidi aquam	-	Anonymous
Vidi aquam Anonymous Appears on: 32v–34 Genres: Antiphon
34v–45	Missa sine nomine	Oliveira	Oliveira, [Antonio de]
Missa sine nomine Oliveira, [Antonio de] Appears on: 34v–45 Genres: Agnus Dei, Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Gloria (et in terra pax), Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus] Source Attribution: Oliveira General Note Kyrie 34v-35; Gloria 35v-38; Credo 38v-43; Sanctus 43v-44; Agnus Dei 44v-45
45v–56	Missa O gram Senhora	Brasil	Brasil
Missa O gram Senhora Brasil Appears on: 45v–56 Genres: Agnus Dei, Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Gloria (et in terra pax), Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus] Source Attribution: Brasil General Note Kyrie 45v-46; Gloria 46v-49; Credo 49v-54; Sanctus 54v-55; Agnus Dei 55v-56
56v–57	Alleluia	Velles	Velez, Francisco
Alleluia Velez, Francisco Appears on: 56v–57 Genres: Alleluia Source Attribution: Velles
57v–58	Alleluia	Simão dos Anjos	Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de
Alleluia Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de Appears on: 57v–58 Genres: Alleluia Source Attribution: Simão dos Anjos
58v–59	Alleluia (Tractus - Missa in quadragesima)	-	Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605)
Alleluia (Tractus - Missa in quadragesima) Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605) Appears on: 58v–59 Genres: Alleluia, Mass Ordinary, Tract Concordances MEX-Pc LC XIII; P-BRd 967; P-Cug MM 36; P-EVp Cód.CLI/I-3; P- Ln LC 57; P-Pm MM 40; P-Pm 76-79 -- see Alvarenga 2011 in bibliography Item Bibliography d'Alvarenga, João Pedro. 2011. Manuscript Évora, Biblioteca Pública, Cód. CLI/1-3: Its Origin and Contents, and the Stemmata of Late-Sixteenth- and Early-Seventeenth-Century Portuguese Sources. Anuario Musical, 137-158. Pages: 144-147. Notes: evaluates the concordances & identifies three lines of transmission.
59v–60	Alleluia	-	Oliveira, [Antonio de]
Alleluia Oliveira, [Antonio de] Appears on: 59v–60 Genres: Alleluia Concordances P-Lf IPSPO `I/II-2, pp. 235-236
61v–65	[Populus qui ambulabat] Multiplicasti gentem	-	Anonymous
[Populus qui ambulabat] Multiplicasti gentem Anonymous Appears on: 61v–65 Genres: Canticle
64v–67	Laetare Jerusalem	-	Anonymous
Laetare Jerusalem Anonymous Appears on: 64v–67 Genres: Canticle
67v–71	Urbs fortitudinis nostrae	-	Anonymous
Urbs fortitudinis nostrae Anonymous Appears on: 67v–71 Genres: Canticle
72v–74	Alleluia	-	Anonymous
Alleluia Anonymous Appears on: 72v–74 Genres: Alleluia
74v–75	Alleluia	-	Anonymous
Alleluia Anonymous Appears on: 74v–75 Genres: Alleluia
75v–76	Alleluia	Frei Joao Leite	Azevedo, João Leite de (fl. c1591)
Alleluia Azevedo, João Leite de (fl. c1591) Appears on: 75v–76 Genres: Alleluia Source Attribution: Frei Joao Leite
76v–77	Benedicamus Domino	-	Anonymous
Benedicamus Domino Anonymous Appears on: 76v–77 Genres: Benedicamus Domino
77v	Alleluia	-	Anonymous
Alleluia Anonymous Appears on: 77v Genres: Alleluia General Note incomplete: the 'guião' part of a 8vv setting
78v–80	Missa sine nomine	-	Anonymous
Missa sine nomine Anonymous Appears on: 78v–80 Genres: Agnus Dei, Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Gloria (et in terra pax), Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus] General Note incomplete: probably the 'guião' part of a ?4vv setting General Note Kyrie 78v; Gloria 79-79v; Sanctus 79v; Agnus Dei 80 (no Credo)
81v–88	Magnificat tone 8: Anima mea	-	Anonymous
Magnificat tone 8: Anima mea Anonymous Appears on: 81v–88 Genres: BVM, Canticle, Magnificat General Note includes an alternative 'et misericordias' verse (ff. 87v-88) for 3vv only, with different clefs
88v	[Deus in adjutorium] Domine adiuvandum	-	Anonymous
[Deus in adjutorium] Domine adiuvandum Anonymous Appears on: 88v Genres: Psalm General Note probably the 'guião' part of a ?4vv setting
89v–92	Super flumina Babylonis	-	Anonymous
Super flumina Babylonis Anonymous Appears on: 89v–92 Genres: Psalm
92v–92A	[Benedictus] Quia visitavit	-	Martins, Francisco (ca. 1620–1680)
[Benedictus] Quia visitavit Martins, Francisco (ca. 1620–1680) Appears on: 92v–92A Genres: Canticle General Note a work by Martins in a manuscript c1610/20 must be a late addition
92A	[Christus factus est] Mortem autem crucis	-	Anonymous
[Christus factus est] Mortem autem crucis Anonymous Appears on: 92A Genres: Verse
92A	Kyrie eleison	-	Anonymous
Kyrie eleison Anonymous Appears on: 92A Genres: Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary
92Av–93	Sancta Maria ora pro nobis	-	Anonymous
Sancta Maria ora pro nobis Anonymous Appears on: 92Av–93 Genres: Litany Concordances P- Evc Ms. 1, ff. 140v-146; P- Evc Ms. 3, ff. 51-56
93v–96	[Benedictus Dominus] Et erexit	-	Anonymous
[Benedictus Dominus] Et erexit Anonymous Appears on: 93v–96 Genres: Canticle
95v–96	Benedicamus Domino	-	Anonymous
Benedicamus Domino Anonymous Appears on: 95v–96 Genres: Benedicamus Domino
96v–98	[Heu heu Domine] Pupili facti sumus	-	Anonymous
[Heu heu Domine] Pupili facti sumus Anonymous Appears on: 96v–98 Genres: Lamentations Concordances Coimbra MI 216, pp. 58-73
98v–100	Alleluia (3vv)	-	Anonymous
Alleluia (3vv) Anonymous Appears on: 98v–100 Genres: Alleluia
100v–103	[Beati immaculati] Inclina cor meum	-	Anonymous
[Beati immaculati] Inclina cor meum Anonymous Appears on: 100v–103 Genres: Psalm General Note a long psalm, this setting is in two sections each with a doxology: 100v-102, and 102v-103

Composer	Compositions
Anonymous	Alleluia – 72v–74 Alleluia – 77v Alleluia – 74v–75 Alleluia (3vv) – 98v–100 Benedicamus Domino – 95v–96 Benedicamus Domino – 76v–77 Kyrie eleison – 92A Laetare Jerusalem – 64v–67 Magnificat tone 1: Anima mea – 23v–29 Magnificat tone 8: Anima mea – 81v–88 Missa sine nomine – 78v–80 Sancta Maria ora pro nobis – 92Av–93 Super flumina Babylonis – 89v–92 Urbs fortitudinis nostrae – 67v–71 Vidi aquam – 32v–34 [Beati immaculati] Inclina cor meum – 100v–103 [Beatus vir] Potens in terra – 8v–11 [Benedictus Dominus] Et erexit – 93v–96 [Christus factus est] Mortem autem crucis – 92A [Confitebor tibi] Magna opera Domini – 4v–8 [Deus in adjutorium] Domine ad adiuvandum – 1v–2 [Deus in adjutorium] Domine adiuvandum – 88v [Dixit Dominus] Donec ponam inimicos – 2v–4 [Heu heu Domine] Pupili facti sumus – 96v–98 [Laudate pueri] Sit nomen Domini benedictum – 11v–14 [Populus qui ambulabat] Multiplicasti gentem – 61v–65 [Te lucis ante terminum] Procul recedant – 15v–16 [textless hymn] – 14v–15
Azevedo, João Leite de (fl. c1591)	Alleluia – 75v–76
Brasil	Missa O gram Senhora – 45v–56
Fernandez, Aires	Benedicamus Domino (I) – 29v–30 Benedicamus Domino (II) – 29v–30
Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de	Alleluia – 57v–58 [Nunc sancte nobis] Os lingua mens sensus – 16v–17
Martins, Francisco (ca. 1620–1680)	[Benedictus] Quia visitavit – 92v–92A
Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605)	Alleluia (Tractus - Missa in quadragesima) – 58v–59 [Asperges me] Domine hysopo - Secundum magni - Sicut erat – 30v–32
Morales, Cristóbal de (ca. 1500–1553)	Magnificat sexti toni: Anima mea [K.919] – 17v–23
Oliveira, [Antonio de]	Alleluia – 59v–60 Missa sine nomine – 34v–45
Velez, Francisco	Alleluia – 56v–57

Composition	Composers (? Uncertain)	Folios / Pages
[Asperges me] Domine hysopo - Secundum magni - Sicut erat	Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605)	30v–32
[Beati immaculati] Inclina cor meum	Anonymous	100v–103
[Beatus vir] Potens in terra	Anonymous	8v–11
[Benedictus Dominus] Et erexit	Anonymous	93v–96
[Benedictus] Quia visitavit	Martins, Francisco (ca. 1620–1680)	92v–92A
[Christus factus est] Mortem autem crucis	Anonymous	92A
[Confitebor tibi] Magna opera Domini	Anonymous	4v–8
[Deus in adjutorium] Domine ad adiuvandum	Anonymous	1v–2
[Deus in adjutorium] Domine adiuvandum	Anonymous	88v
[Dixit Dominus] Donec ponam inimicos	Anonymous	2v–4
[Heu heu Domine] Pupili facti sumus	Anonymous	96v–98
[Laudate pueri] Sit nomen Domini benedictum	Anonymous	11v–14
[Nunc sancte nobis] Os lingua mens sensus	Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de	16v–17
[Populus qui ambulabat] Multiplicasti gentem	Anonymous	61v–65
[Te lucis ante terminum] Procul recedant	Anonymous	15v–16
[textless hymn]	Anonymous	14v–15
Alleluia	Velez, Francisco	56v–57
Alleluia	Gouveia, Simão dos Anjos de	57v–58
Alleluia	Oliveira, [Antonio de]	59v–60
Alleluia	Anonymous	72v–74
Alleluia	Anonymous	74v–75
Alleluia	Azevedo, João Leite de (fl. c1591)	75v–76
Alleluia	Anonymous	77v
Alleluia (Tractus - Missa in quadragesima)	Mendes, Manoel (ca. 1547–1605)	58v–59
Alleluia (3vv)	Anonymous	98v–100
Benedicamus Domino	Anonymous	76v–77
Benedicamus Domino	Anonymous	95v–96
Benedicamus Domino (I)	Fernandez, Aires	29v–30
Benedicamus Domino (II)	Fernandez, Aires	29v–30
Kyrie eleison	Anonymous	92A
Laetare Jerusalem	Anonymous	64v–67
Magnificat sexti toni: Anima mea [K.919]	Morales, Cristóbal de (ca. 1500–1553)	17v–23
Magnificat tone 1: Anima mea	Anonymous	23v–29
Magnificat tone 8: Anima mea	Anonymous	81v–88
Missa O gram Senhora	Brasil	45v–56
Missa sine nomine	Oliveira, [Antonio de]	34v–45
Missa sine nomine	Anonymous	78v–80
Sancta Maria ora pro nobis	Anonymous	92Av–93
Super flumina Babylonis	Anonymous	89v–92
Urbs fortitudinis nostrae	Anonymous	67v–71
Vidi aquam	Anonymous	32v–34

‡ denotes primary source study

Carvalho, Ana Delfina. 2012. O Códice Polifónico de Arouca: Estudio e Transcrição. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Mestrado em Ciências Musicais. Notes: Description; inventory; transcriptions.

d'Alvarenga, João Pedro. 2011. Manuscripts Oporto, Biblioteca Pública Municipal, MM 40 and MM 76-79: Their Origin, Date, Repertories and Context. Pure Gold: Golden Age Sacred Music in the Iberian World: A Homage to Bruno Turner, De Musica. edited by João Pedro d'Alvarenga, Kassel: Edition Reichenberger. Pages: 43-58.

Ferreira, Manuel Pedro, and Mara Fortu. 2009. A música antiga nos manuscritos de Arouca: contribuição para um catálogo. O órgão do Mosteiro de Arouca: conservação e restauro do património musical, Vila Real and Arouca: Direcção Geral de Cultura do Norte/Câmara Municipal. Pages: 40-5.

Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 2008. Antologia de Música em Portugal na Idade Média e no Renascimento. 2 vols. Lisboa: Arte das Musas.

Stevenson, Robert. 1975. Latin American Colonial Music Anthology. Washington: General Secretariat, Organization of American States.

Stevenson, Robert. 1968. Some Portuguese Sources for Early Brazilian Music History. Yearbook of the Inter-American Institute for Musical Research, 1-43.

Sampayo Ribeiro, Mário de. 1949-50. Sete «Alleluias», Inéditos (dum códice do Mosteiro de Arou-ca) apresentados por Mário de Sampayo Ribeiro, transcritos e interpretados por D. Mauro M. Fábregas, O.S.B. Porto: Ora & Labora.

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P-AR Res. Ms. 032

Museu Regional de Arte Sacra do Mosteiro de Arouca, Arouca, Portugal

Polyphonic Choirbook: c. 1610-20

General Description

Physical Description

Binding

Watermark

Liminary Note

Notation

Foliation

Decoration

Surface

General Note

General Note

General Note

Concordances

General Note

General Note

Concordances

Item Bibliography

Concordances

General Note

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General Note

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Concordances

Concordances

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