GB-DRc MS C.I.20

Chapter Library, Durham, England

Codex fragment (polyphony), still with host manuscript: mid-14th century

Archive Chapter Library, Durham, England (GB-DRc)
Shelfmark MS C.I.20
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Format portrait
Measurements 340 x 222 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: GB-DRc 20
Notations
  • Ars Nova
  • post-Franconian
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • France
Contents Contains 19 compositions, 4 from 1 composer, 15 are anonymous.
General Description

The main contents are Huguitio's Summa super derivationibus and Isidore's Etymologies written in 2 cols. 4 flyleaves at the beginning and 4 at the end (like Ob 7) contain three- and four-part, apparently English motets. Concordances prove that the last 4 folios contain predominantly French works, including some in the French language and others by Philippe de Vitry. The 2 pieces in three-part score on f. 4v appear to be a slightly later addition to the repertory of Petronian motets, for they use Ars Nova notation.

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

brown leather over wooden boards; modern. 1 extra parchment flyleaf at each end belongs to this binding.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Petronian (f. 1-4); Ars nova (concluding flyleaves)

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

12 brown five-line staves per page at the beginning of the codex and 13 at the end. Staff height:13.5-14.5mm; systems 54-57.5 mm in threes

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

1-8v

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

modern pencil foliation at t.r.r.; the last 4 pages are wrongly numbered 336*, 337, 338, 339 instead of 337-340

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

blue-red initials

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 2: A 14th century parchment manuscript meas. 340 x 222 mm. and containing 340 folios. There is a modern pencil foliation at t.r.r., though the last 4 pages are wrongly numbered 336*, 337, 338, 339 instead of 337-340. The main contents are Huguitio's Summa super derivationibus and Isidore's Etymologies written in 2 cols, with blue-red initials. The 4 flyleaves at the beginning and the 4 at the end, which date from the mid-14th century, are like Ob 7 in containing three- and four-part, apparently English motets in Petronian notation on f. 1-4 and motets in Ars Nova notation on the concluding flyleaves. Concordances prove that the last 4 folios contain predominantly French works, including some in the French language and others by Philippe de Vitry. The 2 pieces in three-part score on f. 4v appear to be a slightly later addition to the repertory of Petronian motets, for they use Ars Nova notation. There are 12 brown five-line staves per page at the beginning of the codex and 13 at the end. Like the ms corpus, the music sections also employ blue-red initials. 1 extra parchment flyleaf at each end belongs to the modern binding of brown leather over wooden boards. There are 2 clasps, a gilt title on the spine and arms on the cover. DRc 20 was evidently bought for Durham by John Wessyngton, a prior there, presumably in the 14th century (cf. fol. 5).

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

3

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denotes primary source study

Hamilton, Elina G. 2018. Philippe de Vitry in England: Musical Quotations in the Quatuor Principalia and the Gratissima Tenors. Studi Musicali, Nuova serie, 9 no. 1: 9-46.

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn. 1978. Polyphonic Music for a Chapel of Edward . Music & Letters, 59, no. 4: 420-428. Pages: 420-428.

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn. 1967. Ars Nova in England: a New Source. Musica disciplina, 67-85.

Günther, Ursula (editor). 1965. The Motets of the Manuscripts Chantilly, musée condé, 564 (olim 1047) and Modena, Biblioteca estense, a. M. 5, 24 (olim lat. 568). Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 39.  Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: no. 3 (transciption of DRc 20 18); XXIVff.

Apfel, Ernst. 1959. Studien zur Satztechnik der mittelalterlichen englischen Musik. 2 vols. Pages: 51; 64 f, 74 f (diplomatic facsimile in score of DRc 20 2 after OHa 81 and DRc20 7 after CG C, with ligatures reduced to single notes).

Schrade, Leo. 1956. Philippe de Vitry: Some New Discoveries. Musical Quarterly, 42: 330ff. Pages: 334, 343f, 353;.

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn. 1954-1960. New Oxford History of Music. 89ff. Pages: III, 89ff.

Schrade, Leo (editor). 1954 -1956. The Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century. 3 vols. Pages: I, 76ff, 106ff (transcription of DRc 20 13 and 15).

Zwick, Gabriel. 1948. Deux motets inédits de Philippe de Vitry et de Guillaume de Machaut. Revue de musicologie, 27: 27-57. Pages: 40 ff (facsimile and transcription of DRc 20 15 after CH-Fc 260).

Besseler, Heinrich. 1926. Studien zur Musik des Mittelalters: II. Die Motette von Franko von Köln bis Philipp van Vitry. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 8: 137-258. Pages: II, 250ff; 254 ff (transcription of DRc 20 13 and 18 after l-IV); 196ff.

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James R. Tomlinson

Monday, 29 July, 2024

Inage order corrected. Added motet on f.1v with concordance in Hatton 81

David Chappuis

Tuesday, 29 August, 2023

'O speculum' is not attributed to Vitry in the ms, though the following text is; therefore the attribution in DIAMM has been removed. A fortcoming article will discuss & cast doubt on Vitry's authorship.

Elina Hamilton

Thursday, 5 September, 2019

Bibliography item added

Margaret Bent

Monday, 8 April, 2019

Often takes a database refresh for it to come through... Looks OK this morning?

Margaret Bent

Sunday, 7 April, 2019

Notation for this and 14 other sources altered from 'Petronian' to 'post-Franconian'

Elina Hamilton

Thursday, 29 June, 2017

Date corrected (incorrect in catalogue description)

Karen Desmond

Saturday, 3 June, 2017

Request for images to be changed to correct portrait orientation.

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description