CH-Fm 4

Bibliothèque de la Maigrauge, Fribourg, Switzerland

chant book with added polyphony: 14th century

Archive Bibliothèque de la Maigrauge, Fribourg, Switzerland (CH-Fm)
Shelfmark 4
Surface Vellum
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements binding 391 x 287; pages 375 x 275 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: CH-Fm 4
  • RISM: Maig
Notations
  • unmeasured Swiss square
Provenance
  • Switzerland
Contents 2 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

A Gradual that may have been at the Maigrauge, a convent for Cistercian nuns, or it could have come from Hauterive, since a fire at the Maigrauge in the 17th century destroyed many original codices. 2 Papal bulls are glued at the beginning and end; they are 13th century and are from Popes Nicholas IV and Honorius IV to Gerard of Lippens, canon of York and a bishop of Lausanne. The front leaves form a bifolio, of which f. A is glued to the boards (on f. Bv is a 15th century copy of the Offertory Recordare, virgo). The page missing before f. 72 seems to have been lost at the time of the old foliation, since f. 71 v contains only the beginning of a Tractus Laudate domi[num]. The three-part 'Agnus Tro Crimina tollis' appears among other well-known monodic Ordinary Tro. The two-part Kyrie belongs in a later part of the MS following a calendar (f. 142v-143v). This later section contains Office hymns, antiphons, etc. (f. 144-154). Then come some Alleluias, sequences and Kyries, some entirely in brown ink, including the polyphonic Kyrie.

DIAMM, 2017
Physical Description

Page missing before f. 72

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

unmeasured Swiss square notes, with single notes represented by longs; also typically Swiss is the three-note ligature consisting of square notes one above the other joined up by a thin stroke on the right.

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

generally 9 red four-line staves per page, though the opening pages employ black staves

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

A foliation in red at t.l-v. seems original and goes to exxiii. Fol. 124-125 is an interpolated 15th century bifolio, after which we return to the original part of the ms, but here there is generally no foliation. In fact, there is an occasional modern pencil numbering at t.r.r.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

140v-141, 156

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

Main initials in red-blue or blue-red and the subsidiary ones in black with yellow ornament. The complete cycles of the Mass Ordinary which begin at f. 130v employ red initials as the main ones.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

vellum

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 2: A 14th century vellum ms meas. 391 x 287 mm. and containing 156 folios. This Gradual may have been at the Maigrauge, a convent for Cistercian nuns, from the 14th century, or it could have come from Hauterive, since a fire at the Maigrauge in the 17th century destroyed many original codices. A foliation in red at t.l-v. seems original and goes to exxiii. Fol. 124-125 is an interpolated 15th century bifolio, after which we return to the original part of the ms, but here there is generally no foliation. In fact, there is an occasional modern pencil numbering at t.r.r. 2 Papal bulls are glued at the beg. and end; they are 13th century and are from Popes Nicholas IV and Honorius IV to Gerard of Lippens, canon of York and a bishop of Lausanne. The front leaves form a bifolio, of which f.A is glued to the boards (on f. Bv is a 15th century copy of the Offertory Recordare, virgo). The page missing before f. 72 seems to have been lost at the time of the old foliation, since f. 71 v contains only the beg. of a Tractus Laudate domi[num]. The corpus is written in a large Gothic script with the main initials in red-blue or blue-red and the subsidiary ones in black with yellow ornament. As for the notation, the corpus has the typical unmeasured Swiss square notes of the period with single notes represented by longs. There are generally 9 red four-line staves per page, though the opening pages employ black staves (f. 1-15 v). Also typically Swiss is the three-note ligature consisting of square notes one above the other joined up by a thin stroke on the right. The complete cycles of the Mass Ordinary which begin at f. 130v employ red initials as the main ones. The three-part "Agnus Tro Crimina tollis" appears among other well-known monodic Ordinary Tro. The two-part Kyrie belongs in a later part of the ms following a calendar (f. 142v-143v). This later section contains Office hymns, antiphons, etc. (f. 144-154). Then come some Alleluias, sequences and Kyries, some entirely in brown ink, including the polyphonic Kyrie.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

140v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
140v–141 Agnus Dei [Tro] Crimina tollis, aspera mollis - Anonymous
Appears on: 140v–141
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Troped Agnus
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Agnus dei… [Tro] Crimina tollis, aspera mollis
General Note

only the Tro is polyphonic

Layout

score

155v–156 Kyrie [Tro] magne Deus potentiae - Anonymous
Appears on: 155v–156
Genres: Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: f2

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin, Greek
Clef: f2
Voice Text: Kyrie leyson
Layout

score

Composer Compositions
Anonymous
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
Agnus Dei [Tro] Crimina tollis, aspera mollis Anonymous 140v–141
Kyrie [Tro] magne Deus potentiae Anonymous 155v–156

Images © Bibliothèque de la Maigrauge, Fribourg

denotes primary source study

Dittmer, Luther A. 1959. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts IV: Paris 13521 and 11411. Publications of Mediaeval Music Manuscripts.  Brooklyn: Institute of Mediaeval Music. Pages: 62, 73ff (facsimile and transcription after Paris, Bibl. Nat., lat. 11411, no. 4); 6ff.

Geering, Arnold. 1952. Die Organa und mehrstimmigen Conductus in den Handschriften des deutschen Sprachgebietes vom 13. bis 16. Jahrhundert.  Bern. Pages: 2ff, 9, 11, 23f, 36, 51,59, 62, 64.

Stäblein, Bruno. 1949-79. Deutschland. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 1st Edition, col.284ff. Pages: col. 284 (transcription of the polyphonic Kyrie in letter notation).

Anglès, Higinio. 1936. La Música a Catalunya fins al segle XIII. Pages: 260.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II-III, no. 23 (facsimile and transcription after Hu and Barcelona, Biblioteca del Orfeo Catala, 1: facsimile of the latter in AnglesHu I, 79); I, 78ff, 90, 135f.

Wagner, Peter. 1931. Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch. Pages: 10 (transcription a 4 after a late Osnabrü ck source of c. 1500 in Hufnagel notation and white notes; the fourth voice is a late addition).

Handschin, Jacques. 1928. Angelomontana Polyphonica. Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft, 64ff. Pages: appendix, no. 1 (transcription of the polyphonic Kyrie after CH-EN 314); 69f.

Handschin, Jacques. 1927-28. Zur Frage der melodischen Paraphrasierung im Mittelalter. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 513-59[also12(1929-30),192]. Pages: 535 (transcription after Barcelona, Bibl. del Orfeo Catala, 1).

Volbach, Fritz. 1926. Handbuch der Musikwissenschaften I. 1 vols. Pages: 34ff (facsimile of the polyphonic Kyrie).

Wagner, Peter. 1913. Geschichte der Messe. Pages: 32 (transcription after CH-Fm4 no. 1).

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DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Physical Description Note; Notation Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description