GB-Cp MS 34 [Cantoris Medius] (Peterhouse Partbooks: Former Caroline Set)

Peterhouse, Perne Library, Cambridge, England

partbook: Copied c. 1625-40, assembled c. 1635-43

Archive Peterhouse, Perne Library, Cambridge, England (GB-Cp)
Shelfmark MS 34 [Cantoris Medius] (Peterhouse Partbooks: Former Caroline Set)
Surface Paper
Measurements 300 x 190 mm
Other Identifiers
  • CCM: CambriU Peter. 475-81
  • olim (Former shelfmark): Photocopy number 479
Copyists
Relationships
Provenance
Contents Contains 224 compositions, 220 from 54 composers, 4 are anonymous.
General Description

A Médius Cantoris partbook from a set originally of ten volumes. The set is a collection of originally separate bifolios or other small gatherings, with some single leaves. Many scribal hands are present; among the identified scribes are William Smith, Henry Palmer, Henry Loosemore, Thomas Wilson, Robert Ramsey, and John Amner. A number of scribes remain unidentified; two of these also copied portions of various liturgical manuscripts at Durham Cathedral (MorehS). MSS 47, 48 and 49, previously unnumbered, were lost until c. 1948, when they were discovered behind a panel in the college library.

The Peterhouse Partbooks are not numbered consecutively as they were not all discovered and included in the library's collection at the same time. For some years they were also referred to by the numbers given to a set of photocopies of the books (which still exist), while three newly-discovered books did not have shelf-marks. The list below gives the sets in order and with the photocopy numbers for ease of cross-reference.

Former Caroline Set
DECANI
Medius - MS. 47 - photocopy 475
Contratenor I - MS. 39 - photocopy 476
Contratenor II - MS. 48 - photocopy 477
Tenor - MS. 50 - LOST
Bass - MS. 38 - photocopy 478
CANTORIS
Medius - MS. 34 - photocopy 479
Contratenor I - MS. 49 - photocopy 480
Contratenor II - MS. 51 - LOST
Tenor - MS. 52 - LOST
Bass - MS. 33 - photocopy 481

JCM, 2010
Binding

black leather, with the Peterhouse College arms and voice designations stamped on the side. The other books in this set were rebound in new covers in the 19th century

JCM, 2010
Notation

not indicated

JCM, 2010
Foliation

Many leaves have page or folio numbers from the earlier collections to which they once belonged. The old numbers are mostly cancelled and replaced with 17th-century foliation.

JCM, 2010
Surface

paper

JCM, 2010
Census Catalogue of Music Description

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of this content without permission may result in legal action.

41 Services or Service sections, 125 anthems, 3 motets, 1 textless piece = 170

Amner-10, (Bath)-1, Batten-10, Bennet-1, Blancks-1, Boyce-1, Bull-1, Byrd-11, Child-8, [William or Thomas?] Cranford-2, Deering-1, Derrick-1, J. Farrant II-1, R. Farrant-1, A. Ferrabosco I-1, Fido-1, Gibbons-8, Gibbons/W. Smith-1, N. Giles-5, Heath-1, Hilton the Elder-1, Hilton the Younger-2, Hinde-1, Hooper-8, Hughes-1, R. Hutchinson-1, M. Jeffries-1, Loosemore -10, Mace-1, J. Marson-1, Molle-3, Morley-2, J. Mundy-5, Palmer-2, Peerson-2, Portman-1, Ramsey-13, Edward Smith-3, J. Smith-1, W. Smith-6, Stevenson-1, Strogers-2, Tallis-3, Tomkins-10, Tye-2, Ward-1, Weelkes-3, R. White-1, W. White -1, T. Wilkinson-4, Wilson-4, Woodson-1, anon-5

7 paper partbooks of an original 10 (Médius Decani-166 folios, Contratenor I Decani-178, Contratenor II Decani-51, Bassus Decani-164, Médius Cantoris -163, Contratenor I Cantoris-141, Bassus Cantoris-151), 300 x 190. The manuscript is a collection of originally separate bifolios or other small gatherings, with some single leaves. Many of these have page or folio numbers from the earlier collections to which they once belonged. The old numbers are mostly cancelled and replaced with 17th-century foliation. MSS 475, 477, and 480, previously unnumbered, were lost until ca. 1948, when they were discovered behind a panel in the college library. They are bound in black leather, with the Peterhouse College arms and voice designations stamped on the side. The other books in this set were rebound in new covers in the 19th century. Many scribal hands are present; among the identified scribes are William Smith, Henry Palmer, Henry Loosemore, Thomas Wilson, Robert Ramsey, and John Amner. A number of scribes remain unidentified; two of these also copied portions of various liturgical manuscripts at Durham Cathedral (MorehS).

Copied ca. 1625-40. Assembled ca. 1635-43 at Peterhouse College in Cambridge, for use of the college chapel. The gathering and assembling of materials for the partbooks was probably directed by John Cosin, Master of Peterhouse from 1634, whose High Church-oriented liturgical innovations aroused vigorous controversy. Cosin himself commissioned the composition of some of the pieces, and the influence of his ideas is reflected in much of the repertory. Some of the gatherings were copied in Cambridge; others were probably copied at Durham and Ely, and then acquired by Cosin through friends and associates in those places. (Cosin had been a prebendary at Durham Cathedral before coming to Cambridge, and he was also a close friend of Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Ely, another supporter of the High Church movement). The books were later transferred from the Peterhouse College library to the Cambridge University Library.

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

03

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Sets

Select a set to see its sources.

denotes primary source study

Payne, Ian. 1993. The provision and practice of sacred music at Cambridge colleges and selected cathedrals, c. 1547-c. 1646: a comparative study of the archival evidence.  Garland.

Sandon, Nicholas. 1976-77. The Henrician Partbooks at Peterhouse, Cambridge. Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association, 103: 106-40. Notes: mention of MS.

Daniel, Ralph T, and Peter Le Huray. 1972. The Sources of English Church Music 1549-1660. Early English Church Music, vol. Supplementary Volume 1.  London. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Morehen, John. 1969. The Sources of English Cathedral Music, c. 1617-c. 1644. Cambridge University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 119-200; Ex. 18, 36, 43, 54, 56. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list (partial); concordances (partial); facsimile (partial); mention of MS; discussion.

Le Huray, Peter. 1967. Music and the Reformation in England 1549-1660.  London. Pages: 92. Notes: mention of MS.

Buttrey, John. 1962. William Smith of Durham. Music and Letters, 43: 248-55. Notes: physical description; mention of MS; discussion.

Le Huray, Peter. 1960. Towards A Definitive Study of Pre-Restoration Anglican Service Music. Musica Disciplina, 14: 167-95. Pages: 170,180-1. Notes: physical description; mention of MS; discussion.

Ford, Wyn K. 1959. An English Liturgical Partbook of the 17th Century. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 12: 144-60. Notes: mention of MS; contents list (partial); concordances (partial).

Hughes, Dom Anselm. 1953. Catalogue of the Musical Manuscripts at Peterhouse, Cambridge.  Cambridge. Pages: x-xiv, 7-47. Notes: physical description; contents list; concordances (partial).

Fellowes, Edmund H (editor). 1923-48. Tudor Church Music.  London, Oxford et al. Pages: II.xxiii-ff; see also following vols., passim. Notes: physical description; contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial); í.

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Daniel Pickens-Jones

Friday, 9 August, 2024

Adrian M. Wall

Sunday, 13 June, 2021

The works attributed to "Derrick" in the Peterhouse Partbooks (and one item in GB-Cp S.18b) were incorrectly assigned to Derrick Gerarde - Anthony Milledge's thesis identifies that "A Gerrard Derrick was a singing-man at York Minster c.1590-1604. He may have been the Mr Derrick of Durham Cathedral, some of whose compositions found their way to Cambridge." Milledge, assigns to Derrick Gerarde only the pieces in the various Royal Appendix volumes from the Nonesuch library and "Sive vigilem". Other items (in GB-Lbl Add. MS 31390, E-V 17 and F-CA MS 125-128) are by another Gerarde. Composer attributions updated to show uncertainty about the composer of all these pieces (Derrick Gerarde's name left attached to them in the same way as other disputed attributions in DIAMM.)

Adrian M. Wall

Sunday, 13 June, 2021

A number of works which were incorrectly attributed to Robert Wylkynson (of the Eton Choirbook) have been re-attributed to Thomas Wilkinson

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. Census Catalogue of Music Description