Composite of originally separate fascicles. The main scribe was Johannes Orceau (SherrPC). Five additional scribes, as follows: (scribe 1) ff. 38'-49 (also wrote ff. 56'-68 of VatS 49 and ff. 71'-75 of VatS 63); (scribe 2) ff. 50'-54', 185', 187 (also wrote ff. 10'-12 and 38-48 of VatS 15, ff. 204'-206 of VatS 35, and all of VatS 197); (scribe 3) ff. 55-61; (scribe 4) ff. 87'-103 (also wrote most of VatS 15, ff. 218'-227 of VatS 23, ff. 36'-55, 69'-93, and 129'-140 of VatS 49, and ff. 39'-44, 59'-63, and 65'-70 of VatS 63; (scribe 5) ff. 186-186' (also wrote most of VatS 35 and ff. 196'-215 of VatS 51). Copied in Rome, for use by Cappella Sistina.
V-CVbav MS Capp. Sist. 41
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City, Vatican
manuscript of polyphony: c. 1482-1507
| Archive | Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City, Vatican (V-CVbav) |
|---|---|
| Shelfmark | MS Capp. Sist. 41 |
| Image Availability | The images on this record are linked using IIIF. |
| Surface | Paper |
| Numbering System | Foliation |
| Measurements | 550 x 415 mm |
| Other Identifiers |
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| Notations |
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| Contents | Contains 70 compositions, 69 from 11 composers, 1 is anonymous. |
General Description
Physical Description
Some folios damaged by ink corrosion, but most music still legible. Some foliation, titles, and attributions partly or completely obliterated by later trimming.
Binding
Covers of medium brown leather over boards, blind tooled with decorative borders and central diamond motif; brass clasps, studs, and bosses. Covers date from 18th century (LlorCS), but decoration imitates earlier style; see VatS 13 for other manuscripts with similar bindings.
Watermark
(1) generally resembles Briquet #11658; (2) generally resembles Briquet #203; (3) generally resembles Briquet #4412; (4) generally resembles Briquet #13883; (5) unidentifiable (SherrPC).
Notation
black void mensural
Ruling
Staff height 24-26
Foliation
Original ink foliation, [ii]-clxxxxvii, on right center rectos (f. i now missing; no number on f. [ii], but counted as such in enumeration; ff. clxxxv-clxxxxiiii now missing). Modern pencil foliation (cited here), 1-188, on lower center rectos (excludes front modern flyleaf and rear modern flyleaf).
Decoration
Watercolour miniatures and initials on ff. 38'-39 and f. 73'; other folios have inked calligraphic initials decorated with floral tracery and grotesque faces. Miniature on f. 39 (beginning of Josquin's Missa La sol fa re mi) shows turbanned man surrounded by French coins; his right hand holds scroll with inscription 'LESSE FAIRE AMI' (see HaarS for discussion of decoration and possible relationship to Josquin Mass)
Index
Original index on f. 188 lists pieces in order of appearance.
Surface
paper
DIAMM Note
SherrPMM’s ‘Scribe B’ (listed as (2) above) copies pieces by de Orto & des Pres (only) in Vats 15, 35, 41 and 197. RodinWIR considers it therefore “tempting to identify Scribe B as one of the two composers”.
RISM Description
RISM
XVe s. 187ff. Papier, 552 x 412 mm. Foliotation ancienne en ch. romains. Le f. 1 mq. Les ff. 14v, 15, 26v, 27, 37v, 38, 49v, 50, 61v, 62, 73, 86v, 87, 103v, 104, 113v, 114, 128v, 129, 174v, 175, 184v, 185, 197v [= 187v] sont blancs. Notation mesurée blanche. 10-11 portées par p. Au f. 198 [= 188]: Tabula hujus libri. Quelques capitales ornées en couleurs, les autres à la plume. Reliure du XVIIIe s. cuir, fermoirs et bouillons métal.
Ms. copié de plusieurs mains à la fin du XVe s. sur des papiers différents, dont certains filigranes caractérisent justement un matériel employé à cette époque, comme par exemple la sirène dans un cercle aux ff. 38-49 (Briquet, nos 13880-84). D'autre part, dans l'initiale du Kyrie à l'Altus, un mystérieux personnage coiffé d'un turban (f. 39) est curieusement assis sur un tas de pièces de monnaie dont certaines portent des fleurs de lys, ce qui, associé au titre de la messe de Josquin inscrit sur une banderolle: «Lesse faire a mi» (no 4), évoque évidemment une ambiance française.
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Census Catalogue of Music Description
This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of this content without permission may result in legal action.
13 Masses (1 incomplete), 1 Kyrie fragment, 3 Credos = 17
A. Agricola-1, Brumel-1, R. Févin/(Josquin)-1, Josquin-6, La Rue -1, Ockeghem-2, Pasquín-1, Pintelli-1, Pipelare-1, (Prioris?)-1, Weerbecke [Gaspar]-1
ii + 186 + i + i paper folios, 550 x 415. Composite of originally separate fascicles. Some folios damaged by ink corrosion, but most music still legible. Some foliation, titles, and attributions partly or completely obliterated by later trimming. Original ink foliation, [ii]-clxxxxvii, on right center rectos (f. i now missing; no number on f. [ii], but counted as such in enumeration; ff. clxxxv-clxxxxiiii now missing). Modern pencil foliation (cited here), 1-188, on lower center rectos (excludes front modern flyleaf and rear modern flyleaf). Covers of medium brown leather over boards, blind tooled with decorative borders and central diamond motif; brass clasps, studs, and bosses. Covers date from 18th century (LlorCS), but decoration imitates earlier style; see VatS 13 for other manuscripts with similar bindings. Original index on f. 188 lists pieces in order of appearance.
The main scribe was Johannes Orceau (SherrPC); see general index for other manuscripts copied by Orceau. Five additional scribes, as follows: (1) ff. 38'-49 (also wrote ff. 56'-68 of VatS 49 and ff. 71'-75 of VatS 63); (2) ff. 50'-54', 185', 187 (also wrote ff. 10'-12 and 38-48 of VatS 15, ff. 204'-206 of VatS 35, and all of VatS 197); (3) ff. 55-61; (4) ff. 87'-103 (also wrote most of VatS 15, ff. 218'-227 of VatS 23, ff. 36'-55, 69'-93, and 129'-140 of VatS 49, and ff. 39'-44, 59'-63, and 65'-70 of VatS 63; (5) ff. 186-186' (also wrote most of VatS 35 and ff. 196'-215 of VatS 51. Staff height 24-26, usually 25. Watercolor miniatures and initials on ff. 38'-39 and f. 73'; other folios have inked calligraphic initials decorated with floral tracery and grotesque faces. Miniature on f. 39 (beginning of Josquin's Missa La solfa re mi) shows turbanned man surrounded by French coins; his right hand holds scroll with inscription "LESSE FAIRE AMI" (see HaarS for discussion of decoration and possible relationship to Josquin Mass). Watermarks: (1) generally resembles Briquet #11658; (2) generally resembles Briquet #203; (3) generally resembles Briquet #4412; (4) generally resembles Briquet #13883; (5) unidentifiable (SherrPC).
Ca. 1482-1507; index added ca. 1509-12 (DeanS). Copied in Rome, for use by Cappella Sistina.
The inventory could not be loaded.
‡ denotes primary source study
Rodin, Jesse. 2008. “When in Rome…”: What Josquin Learned in the Sistine Chapel. Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 61/2: 307-372. Pages: 319. Notes: discussion, scribal concordances.
Roth, Adalbert. 1998. Liturgical (and Paraliturgical) Music in the Papal Chapel towards the End of the Fifteenth Century: A Repertory in Embryo. Papal Music and Musicians in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome, edited by Adalbert Roth, 125-37. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Sherr, Richard Jonathan. 1996. Papal Music Manuscripts in the Late Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Centuries. Renaissance Manuscript Studies, vol. 5. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart. Notes: physical description; contents list; concordances; incipits; mention of MS; discussion.
Dean, Jeffrey J. 1984. The Scribes of the Sistine Chapel 1501-1527. University of Chicago, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 44-5, 233-4, passim. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list; concordances (partial); facsimile (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Roth, Adalbert. 1982. Studien zum frühen Repertoire der Päpstlichen Kapelle unter dem Pontifikat Sixtus' IV. (1471-1484). Die Chorbücher 14 und 51 des Fondo Cappella Sistina der Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität (Frankfurt am Main), Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 24, 188, 191-2, 199-200, 245. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Haar, James. 1976. Some Remarks on the 'Missa La sol fa re mi'. Josquin des Prez: Proceedings of the International Josquin Festival-Conference ... 21-25 June 1971, 564-88. London, New York, and Toronto. Pages: 566-7, Plate 41a-b. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); facsimile (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Sherr, Richard Jonathan. 1975. The Papal Chapel ca. 1492-1513 and Its Polyphonic Sources. Princeton University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 223-6, passim. Notes: physical description (partial); contents list; discussion.
Staehelin, Martin. 1973. Möglichkeiten und praktische Anwendung der Verfasserbestimmung an anonym überlieferten Kompositionen der Josquin-Zeit. Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis, 23: 79-91. Pages: 82, 89. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Hudson, Barton (editor). 1969-72. Antoine Brumel: Collected Works. Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 5. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: I, xx. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).
Elders, Willem. 1968. Studien zur Symbolik in der Musik der alten Niederländer. Bilthoven. Pages: 31-3, 89-90, 103. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Cross, Ronald. 1963. The Life and Works of Matthaeus Pipelare. Musica Disciplina, 17: 97-114. Pages: 109, 114. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).
Osthoff, Helmuth. 1962. Josquin Desprez. 2 vols. Tutzing. Pages: I, 128-9, 131-2, 135, 144, 164, 173; II, 7, 81, 288. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); mention of MS; discussion.
Lerner, Edward R (editor). 1961-70. Alexandrí Agricola: Opera Omnia. Corpus mensurabilis musicae, vol. 22. Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: II, x, 103-13. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).
Llorens Cisteró, José Maria. 1960. Capellae Sixtinae Codices. Vatican City. Pages: 81-3. Notes: physical description; contents list.
Robijns, Jozef. 1954. Pierre de la Rue (Circa 1460-1518): Een Bio-Bibliographische Studie. Brussels. Pages: 38, 157. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).
Plamenac, Dragan (editor). 1947-. Johannes Ockeghem: Collected Works. American Musicological Society. Pages: I, xvii, xxi, 30-41; II, xi, xvi. Notes: physical description; contents list (partial); concordances (partial); transcriptions (partial).
Smijers, Albert (editor). 1926-64. Werken van Josquin des Prez: Motetten. Amsterdam. Pages: II, vii, x. Notes: physical description; contents list (partial); concordances (partial).
Smijers, Albert, Myroslaw Antonowycz, and Willem Elders (editors). 1925 - . Werken van Josquin des Prés: Wereldlijke Werken (1925); Missen (1931). Leipzig/ Amsterdam. Pages: I, [v]. Notes: contents list (partial); concordances (partial).
Haberl, Franz Xavier. 1885-88. Bausteine für Musikgeschichte. 3 vols. Leipzig. Pages: II, 18.
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Edward Tambling
Thursday, 27 July, 2023
Missa Quarti toni by Ockeghem identified as Missa Mi-Mi
Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. Census Catalogue of Music Description
Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales
Monday, 23 January, 2017
NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description
IIIF Manifest