GB-Ob [pr. bk.] Wood 591

Bodleian Library, Oxford, England

flyleaves: 2nd half of 13th century

Archive Bodleian Library, Oxford, England (GB-Ob)
Shelfmark [pr. bk.] Wood 591
Surface Parchment
Numbering System None
Format portrait
Measurements 197 x 145 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: OW 591
Notations
  • Notre Dame
Provenance
  • England
Contents 7 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

A book printed in 1569, with 2 flyleaves of polyphonic music at each end, discovered in 1954. Those at the front are upside down. The two sets of leaves are respectively from the three- and two-voice conductus fascicles of a larger manuscript, but at least the two front leaves and the two back leaves follow on consecutively, i.e. there is no gap between f. 1 and 2 or between f. 3 and 4. The two-part compositions are French Notre Dame pieces; the three-part ones appear to be English works. This is almost conclusively proved by the presence of 3 rondelli embedded in the three-part works. F. 1-2v is really f. 2v-1, since these pages are upside down in the source. Rectos are really versos and vice versa.

DIAMM, 2017
Physical Description

the top margins are cut away considerably

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

bound in parchment over compressed cardboard

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Notre Dame notation

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

red five-line staves grouped, in continuous accolades of 10 or 15 lines

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

i-iv verso

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

initials in blue with red filigree, and alternate initials in gold with red-blue filigree.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
DIAMM Note

images re-ordered per inventory sequence.

DIAMM, 2021
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: A printed book of 1569 bound in parchment over compressed cardboard. It contains at each end 2 flyleaves of 13th century polyphonic music, which were discovered in 1954. Those at the front are upside down. The flyleaves now meas. 197 x 145 mm., but the top margins are cut away considerably. The notation is of Notre Dame type and the staves are the normal red five-line ones grouped, however, in continuous accolades of 10 or 15 lines. The two sets of leaves are respectively from the three- and two-voice conductus fascicles of a larger manuscript, but at least the two front leaves and the two back leaves follow on consecutively, i.e. there is no gap between f. 1 and 2 or between f. 3 and 4. While the two-part compositions are French Notre Dame pieces, the three-part ones appear to be English works of the second half of the 13th century. This is almost conclusively proved by the presence of 3 rondelli embedded in the three-part works. My f. 1-2v is really f. 2v-1, since these pages are upside down in the source. Moreover, rectos are really versos and vice versa. The original manuscript was evidently an important one, for, apart from initials in blue with red filigree, there are alternate initials in gold with red-blue filigree.

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of any of this content without permission may result in legal action.

Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

i verso

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
i verso–i O laudanda virginitas, aetas, sexus, conditio - Anonymous
Appears on: i verso–i
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: insufficient
Voice Text: [illegible]

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: insufficient
Voice Text: [illegible]
General Note

an illegible Mot and T

i O benigna, preces audi, pia mater - Anonymous
Appears on: i
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: O (o) benigna, preces audi, pia mater

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c15
Voice Text: O (o) benigna, preces audi, pia mater

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c9
Voice Text: O (o) benigna, preces audi, pia mater
General Note

incomplete

Layout

score

ii verso–ii Salve, mater misericordie, stella maris - Anonymous
Appears on: ii verso–ii
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: [Sal]ve, mater misericordie, stella maris

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c4
General Note

Opening missing

Layout

score

ii Salve, rosa venustatis, flos - Anonymous
Appears on: ii
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c14
Voice Text: Salve, rosa venustatis, flos

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c8
Voice Text: Salve, rosa venustatis, flos

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Salve, rosa venustatis, flos
General Note

incomplete

Layout

score

iv verso–iv Beate virginis fecundat viscera - Anonymous
Appears on: iv verso–iv
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: =

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
Layout

score

iv–iii Ista dies celebrari promeretur et amari festa - Anonymous
Appears on: iv–iii
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Ista dies celebrari promeretur et amari festa

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
Layout

score

iii Virga Jesse regio flore decoratur - Anonymous
Appears on: iii
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Virga Iesse regio flore decoratur
General Note

opening only; ends at words "Christus mori"

Layout

score

Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
Beate virginis fecundat viscera Anonymous iv verso–iv
Ista dies celebrari promeretur et amari festa Anonymous iv–iii
O benigna, preces audi, pia mater Anonymous i
O laudanda virginitas, aetas, sexus, conditio Anonymous i verso–i
Salve, mater misericordie, stella maris Anonymous ii verso–ii
Salve, rosa venustatis, flos Anonymous ii
Virga Jesse regio flore decoratur Anonymous iii

Images © Bodleian Library, Oxford

denotes primary source study

Summers, William John, and Peter M Lefferts (editors). 2016. English 13th-Century Polyphony (EECM 57).

Losseff, Nicky. 1994. The Best Concords: Polyphonic Music in Thirteenth-Century Britain.  New York: Garland. Pages: pp. 27-28, 60-61, and 100-09.

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn. 1958, second ed. 1963. Music in Medieval Britain.  London: Routledge. Pages: pl. X, no. 13 (facsimile of part of no. 3) and p. 139—141 (transcription of no. 3 using both sources); 132, 139ff.

Dittmer, Luther A. 1957. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts I: Madrid 20486. Publications of Mediaeval Music Manuscripts.  Brooklyn: Institute of Mediaeval Music. Pages: f. 54v-56, 56-57v(facsimile of nos. 5 and 6 after Ma).

Westrup, Jack A, Frank Llewellyn Harrison, and Albi Rosenthal. 1955. English Music. Pages: 15.

Gröninger, E. 1939. Repertoire-Untersuchungen zum mehrstim migen Notre-Dame-Conductus.

Baxter, J. H. 1931. An Old St. Andrew Music Book. Pages: f. 128v-129v, 159V-160V, 157-158 (facsimile of nos. 5-7 after W1).

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Tom Payne

Wednesday, 13 November, 2024

Discrepancy between the order of pieces in our inventory and in the visible pictures. The DIAMM inventory follows the order in RISM and EECM 57, while the images at one point followed a suggestion by Losseff that the first two leaves should be 2v-r then 1v-r (or i_r-v then ii_r-v in the lower-case Roman numerals numbering). The images have since been reordered to match the order in the RISM/EECM inventory.

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description