D-KBa Best. 701 Nr. 153

Landeshauptarchiv, Koblenz, Germany

binding fragments: second quarter of 14th century

Archive Landeshauptarchiv, Koblenz, Germany (D-KBa)
Shelfmark Best. 701 Nr. 153
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 29.5 x 21.5 cm
Other Identifiers
  • olim (Former shelfmark): Nr. 47
  • olim (Former shelfmark): Acc. 1908 Nr. 34
Notations
  • Ars Nova
External Links
Contents Contains 11 compositions, 4 from 2 composers, 7 are anonymous.
General Description

A series of twenty-six parchment binding reinforcement strips cut horizontally from bifolios of a musical manuscript, preserved in situ as sewing guards at the center of folio-sized paper gatherings (mostly sexterns) of a 1469 manuscript volume of collected writings of Thomas Aquinas. The host volume measures 29.5 x 21.5 cm, and the strips are nominally 29cm in width, with a stave gauge of approx. 12-14 mm. The original leaves contain anywhere between nine and eleven staves, depending on the music being accommodated. The strips are located between 7v-8, 19v-20, 31v-32, 43v-44, 55v-56, 67v-68, 79v-80, 91v-92, 103v-104, 115v-116, 127v-128, 139v-140, 151v-152, 163v-164, 174v-175, 185v-186, 197v-198, 209v-210, 221v-222, 233v-234, 244v-245, 255v-256, 267v-268, 279v-280, 291v-292, and 302v-stub at the back of the volume.

Together the strips comprise two bifolios: one complete (fourteen strips, hereafter bifolio A) and the other (twelve strips, hereafter bifolio B) missing two contiguous strips in the upper-middle portion. The missing strips of bifolio B accommodated approximately one stave and two lines of text. The bifolios preserve their original medieval foliation in Arabic numerals; these read 44 and 57 for bifolio A and 45 and 50 for bifolio B. The four leaves transmit eleven compositions (or parts thereof): six Mass Ordinary settings, four Latin motets, and and one French-texted chanson used as filler at the bottom of f. 50. Two of the motets are unique (Devorato/Requiem/Lux, and Plaude/Comes/Alleuya), and two provide concordances for known motets (Vos/Gratissima/Gaude and Aucuns/Amor/Kyrie). Two of the six Mass Ordinary settings are unique and four are known from B-Tc A 27 (Mass of Tournai) Among the Mass Ordinary settings are canonic Sanctus and Agnus Dei settings (conceivably a related pair), both complete; the former provides a first concordance of the canonic Sanctus known from Tournai, and the latter unique. The remaining four Mass settings are notated in three-part score (with voices labeled a, b and c in the margins) and are all incomplete bar the Agnus Dei from the Mass of Tournai. The unique setting is a Gloria.

The strips were mentioned in Christina Meckelnborg's 1998 inventory of the manuscript holdings of the Koblenz Landeshauptarchiv, though their actual musical content was not accurately described in detail. These strips are undoubtedly from the same original musical manuscript as some of the the fragments preserved in Best. 701 Nr. 243 in the same archive, discovered by Karl Kügle. Both host volumes originally belonged to the library of the Carmelite monastery in Boppard. (For details on the ownership of Best. 701 Nr. 243 see Kügle, Karl. 2018. Vitry in the Rhineland: new discoveries. Early Music, 46 Issue 3: 393–402, as well as that source's entry here on DIAMM.)

Discovered by Richard Dudas, October 2025.

Richard Dudas, 2026
Notation

Music in this source is notated both with minim stems and dots of division to delineate groups of semibreves and minims. In a few places, the addition of minim stems was inadvertently overlooked, suggesting some of the music in this source might have been copied from exemplars notated undifferentiated semibreves and dots of division. With the exception of the apparently later-added chanson at the bottom of f. 50, no distinction is made between semibreve and minim rests – these are indiscriminately written hanging from, sitting on or bisecting stave lines. For voice parts of pieces in perfect modus whose rhythms move in longs and breves, the length of notes (subject to the rules of imperfection and alteration) is often clarified by a series of one, two or three dots placed above the note form.

Richard Dudas, 2025

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Number of voices Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
44 [Mass of Tournai]: Sanctus & benedictus (frag.) 3 -
Appears on: 44
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus]
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2

Voice: Duplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Layout

In score with voices labeled a, b and c in the margin. Only final alleluya of Benedictus is transmitted.

44 [Mass of Tournai]: Agnus Dei 3 -
Appears on: 44
Genres: Agnus Dei, Mass Ordinary
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2

Voice: Duplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Layout

In score with voices labeled a, b and c in the margin.

44v Sanctus (canonic), 3vv 1 - Anonymous
Appears on: 44v
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus]
Number of voices: 1
Voice: Canon
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Layout

Written as monophonic, but works in 3-part canon.

44v Agnus Dei (canonic), 3vv 1 - Anonymous
Appears on: 44v
Genres: Agnus Dei
Number of voices: 1
Voice: Canon
Languages: Latin
Clef: f2c4
Layout

Written as monophonic, but works in 3-part canon.

44v Aucuns vont souvent / Amor qui cor / Kyrie eleison 3 - Anonymous
Appears on: 44v
Genres: Kyrie eleison, Motet
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: none
Clef: c3

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5

Voice: Tenor
Languages: none
Clef: c5
General Note

triplum is untexted here; it has been updated to use ars nova rhythms, with respect to its other known sources.

45–45v Et in terra pax [Gloria] (frag.) 3 - Anonymous
Appears on: 45–45v
Genres: Gloria (et in terra pax)
Number of voices: 3
Layout

In score with voices labeled a, b and c in the margin.

50 [Mass of Tournai]: Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] (frag.) 3 -
Appears on: 50
Genres: Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Number of voices: 3
Layout

In score with voices labeled a, b and c in the margin. Only the final part of the credo from "... ecclesiam. Confieator unum ..." to the end is transmitted here.

50 Amis, Diex, Las! 3 - Anonymous

Amis, Diex, Las!

Anonymous
Appears on: 50
Genres: Chanson
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: none
Clef: c1
Voice Text: Triplum.

Voice: Cantus
Languages: French
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Amis diex las […]

Voice: Tenor
Languages: none
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Tenor
General Note

Untexted triplum. Much of cantus text is obscured.

50v Plaude vulgus gallicane / Comes cuncta pietatis / Alleluya veni electa mea 3 - Anonymous
Appears on: 50v
Genres: Motet
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Plaude vulgus gallicane […]

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Comes cuncta pietatis […]

Voice: Tenor
Languages: none
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Alleluia veni electa mea et c. Tenor.
General Note

Isoperiodic. Lacuna in the triplum due to missing strips. One line of motetus text in the centre of the parchment fold is obscured by the sewing.

57 Vos quid admiramini virgines / Gratissima virginis species quam decorat (frag.) 3 -
Appears on: 57
Genres: Motet
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2

Voice: Tenor
Languages: none
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Tenor secundus vel contra tenor.

Voice: Contratenor
Languages: none
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Tenor primus.
General Note

This source transmits three of the four voices of this composition. Notation uses dots of division alongside minim stems. Tenor and Contratenor labels for this motet were reversed with respect to other sources.

57v Devorato morsu fere / Requiem que non fallitur / Lux eterna 3 - Anonymous
Appears on: 57v
Genres: Motet
Number of voices: 3
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Denorato morsu fere […]

Voice: Motetus
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Requiem que non fallitur […]

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c1
Voice Text: Lux eterna
General Note

writing in top margin indicates "Planctus cuiusdam defuncti" (Lament for someone deceased)

denotes primary source study

Meckelnborg, Christina. 1998. Mittelalterliche Handschriften im Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, Band 1 – Die nichtarchivischen Handschriften der Signaturengruppe Best. 701 Nr. 1-190. Veröffentlichungen der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz.  Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz. Pages: p.292-293. Notes: General description of the host volume; mention of parchment strips with music.

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