I-BRq MS. E. VIII.28

Biblioteca Queriniana, Brescia, Italy

Liturgical ms with added polyphony: Fourteenth or fifteenth century

Archive Biblioteca Queriniana, Brescia, Italy (I-BRq)
Shelfmark MS. E. VIII.28
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 148 x 102 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: I-BRq s.s.
Notations
  • black square
External Links
Provenance
  • Italy
Contents 2 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

A fourteenth- or fifteenth-century Italian liturgical manuscript containing monophonic hymns, processional, and responsorial chants, as well as Requiem chants (fols. 150r–176r), and a section with Gloria patri, psalm, and magnificat tones alongside Ite missa est and Benedicamus Domino chants (fols. 176v–188v). Near the end of the codex there are two polyphonic items, both Benedicamus Domino tropes (fols. 265v–267r), followed by a final section (fols. 267v–282r) of predominantly Marian antiphons and proper chants. In the Medieval Music Manuscripts Online Database, Dominique Gatté noted the presence of two antiphons for Saint Francis this final section (Franciscus vir catholicus and Caelorum cantor splenduit on fols. 274r–275r), suggesting that the manuscript may be Franciscan in origin.

The two polyphonic Benedicamus Domino tropes, Qui nos fecit ex nihilo and Hec est mater domini, are widely transmitted two-voice compositions, each extant in at least five other sources and both known from the Codex Las Huelgas (E-BUlh s/n). In I-BRq E. VIII.28 the two polyphonic items are notated not in score but successively across a manuscript opening. For both items, each of the voices that produces the two-part polyphony occupies a complete, separate, facing page, written in non-mensural square notation. In Qui nos fecit ex nihilo red notes are used in both of the voice parts to facilitate co-ordination by indicating a pitch of longer duration: a red note corresponds to four black notes in the accompanying voice, signalling an exception to the otherwise note-against-note polyphony.

This manuscript was listed by Dominique Gatté on the Medieval Music Manuscripts Online Database in 2021.

Catherine A. Bradley, European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS, 2025
Notation

black, non-mensural square. In Qui nos fecit ex nihilo red notes are used in both polyphonic voices to facilitate co-ordination by indicating a pitch of longer duration

Catherine A. Bradley, European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS, 2025
Ruling

Five red four-line systems per page

Catherine A. Bradley, European Research Council-funded project BENEDICAMUS, 2025

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
265v–266r Qui nos fecit ex nihilo (2vv voice-exchange or Stimmtausch Benedicamus Domino trope) - Anonymous
Appears on: 265v–266r
Genres: Troped benedicamus
266v–267r Haec est mater domini (2vv Benedicamus Domino trope) - Anonymous
Appears on: 266v–267r
Genres: Troped benedicamus
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
Haec est mater domini (2vv Benedicamus Domino trope) Anonymous 266v–267r
Qui nos fecit ex nihilo (2vv voice-exchange or Stimmtausch Benedicamus Domino trope) Anonymous 265v–266r

denotes primary source study

Bradley, Catherine A. 2025. Singing in Stimmtausch ca. 1100–1350: Repositioning Polyphony in Medieval France. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 123–94.

Lombardi, Remon. 2012. Codici liturgici musicali del fondo manoscritti della Biblioteca Queriniana.  Roccafranca, Brecia: Compagnia della stampa. Pages: n. 24, pp. 71–73 and pp. 222–230.

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