GB-Ob MS. Rawl. C. 892

Bodleian Library, Oxford, England

Gradual with added polyphony: Early 13th century

Archive Bodleian Library, Oxford, England (GB-Ob)
Shelfmark MS. Rawl. C. 892
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Format portrait
Measurements 227 x 154 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: OR 892
Notations
  • English
  • neumatic choral
  • unmeasured
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • Lismore? Ireland
Contents 3 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Gradual for monastic use, probably from Winchester. Written by 2 Irish scribes (Nicholson). There is music throughout.The only polyphonic piece is the two-part verse Dicant nunc Iudei on f. 67v-68, which is basically the same as the work in the earlier Chartres MS 109. It is notated in score in the same hand as the preceding and following works, but has rudimentary bar-lines and the typical wavy line dividing the two staves of polyphonic music of 12th century type. Bequeathed to the Bodleian in 1756.

Pächt and Alexander suggested that the MS. was probably made for the Benedictine cathedral priory of Downpatrick, after 1183, but it has recently been attributed to Lismore Cathedral. (Frank 2008)

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

Plain brown leather over pulp boards

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

English, fluent neumes

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

generally 6 red four-line staves per page, but green, brown and also purple staves appear in places. The clefs are very varied, including d, c, [natural sign], b, a, g and even such doubled clefs as [natural sign] over d.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

67v-68

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

modern pencil foliation at t.r.r. throughout; the flyleaves are f. i and 150

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

Initials are red.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: An early 13th century vellum manuscript meas. 227 x 154 mm. and containing 149 folios + one 18th century flyleaf at each end (f. i and 150). The modern pencil foliation is at t.r.r. throughout. The binding is of plain brown leather over pulp boards. This Gradual for monastic use, which was bequeathed to the Bodleian in 1756, probably originated in Winchester, and Nicholson thinks it was written by 2 Irish scribes. There is music throughout in typically English, fluent neumes. There are generally 6 red four-line staves per page, but green, brown and also purple staves appear in places. The clefs are very varied, including d, c, [natural sign], b, a, g and even such doubled clefs as [natural sign] over d. Initials are red. The only polyphonic piece is the two-part verse Dicant nunc Iudei on f. 67v-68, which is basically the same as the work in the earlier Chartres ms 109. It is notated in score in the same hand as the preceding and following works, but has rudimentary bar-lines and the typical wavy line dividing the two staves of polyphonic music of 12th century type.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

67v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
67v Vespere autem sabbati - 1a pars (of 3): Vespere autem sabbati que lucescit in prima sabbati - Anonymous
Appears on: 67v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: [Vespere autem sabbati] que lucescit in prima sabbati
68 Vespere autem sabbati - 3a pars (of 3): vidi aquam egredientem de templo - Anonymous
Appears on: 68
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: vidi aquam egredientem de templo
67v–68 Vespere autem sabbati - 2a pars (of 3): Dicant nunc Judaei - Anonymous
Appears on: 67v–68
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: Dicant nunc ludei

Images © Bodleian Library, Oxford

denotes primary source study

Lawrence, Frank. 2012. The Lismore Gradual: Music and liturgy in 12th century Lismore. International Eucharistic Congress 2012, Dublin, edited by Frank Lawrence,  Dublin: Veritas.

Lawrence, Frank. 2008. An Irish Gradual of the Twelfth Century - Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Rawl. C. 892: A Palaeographical, Liturgical and Repertorial Study. University College Dublin, PhD. http://www.smimusicthesesregister.com/index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=312&Itemid=19(Accessed: 22-04-2008).

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn. 1958, second ed. 1963. Music in Medieval Britain.  London: Routledge. Pages: 117 (opening of the poly-phonic piece transcribed); 116f.

Stainer, John F. R, Cécie Stainer, and Edward W. B. Nicholson. 1901, 1913. Early Bodleian Music I-II (1901); Early Bodleian Music III. Pages: III, no. LXIV (facsimile of the polyphonic piece); III, p. lxxxiv f.

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Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description