GB-Ob MS. Rawl. C. 400*

Bodleian Library, Oxford, England

flyleaves: Mid-13th century, not after 1256

Archive Bodleian Library, Oxford, England (GB-Ob)
Shelfmark MS. Rawl. C. 400*
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Format roll
Measurements 192 x 150;140 x 125, 155 x 135, 165 x 96, 140 x 92, 108 x 156, and 178 x 115 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: OR 400
Notations
  • English mensural
  • gothica textualis semi-quadrata
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • England
Contents 7 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Originally belonged to Rawlinson C. 400, the Pontifical of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury (1315-1330). The 8 front leaves, written in an entirely different hand from the other 6, are set out with texts positioned to receive staves and musical notation which were never inserted. The pages without music are from a different manuscript: they form a continuous group of four leaves which were the middle of a gathering, and contain the texts to 6 organum-motets. The other 6 contain the music for 7 more organum-motets. The surviving compositions are fragmentary, though, with the exception of no. 6, their form can be traced throughout. Luther Dittmer thought that f. 1-4 come from one rotulus and f. 5-6 from another. The reverse of the second rotulus contains a Vita Sanctae Margarethae, which Dittmer connects with an office for St. Margaret composed by William of Winchecumbe. This composer was the author of 2 rotuli, one containing three-part works, during the four years he spent at Leominster. This prebendary of St. Andrew's church at Worcester had his name prefixed to the list of 37 Alleluias contained in LoHa.

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

now kept separately in a brown cloth folder

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Gothica textualis semi-quadrata. English mensural notation with rhomboid breves

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

Red five-line staves )f. 1-4)

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

1-10v

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

the later 6 leaves are foliated at any suitable corner in pencil.

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

initials are black, sometimes with red ornament, or red. Those on fol. 5-6 are entirely in black ink.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

Parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: 8 parchment flyleaves meas. 192 x 150 mm. and 6 more, now meas. 140 x 125 mm., 155 x 135 mm., 165 x 96 mm., 140 x 92 mm., 108 x 156 mm. and 178 x 115 mm. These pages originally belonged to Rawlinson C. 400, the Pontifical of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury (1315-1330), but are now kept separately in a brown cloth folder. The 8 front leaves, written in an entirely different hand from the other 6, are set out with texts positioned to receive staves and musical notation which were never inserted. All the leaves date from c. 1300, but the pages without music are from a different manuscript. They form a continuous group of four leaves which were the middle of a gathering, and contain the texts to 6 organum-motets. The other 6 fragments are more interesting, for they contain the music in English mensural notation for 7 more organum-motets. These leaves are foliated at any suitable corner in pencil. Red five-line staves are used for f. 1-4, while initials may be black, sometimes with red ornament, or red. Fol. 5-6 are entirely in black ink. The surviving compositions are certainly fragmentary, but, except for no. 6, their form can be traced throughout. Luther Dittmer claims that f. 1-4 come from one rotulus and f. 5-6 from another. The reverse of the second rotulus contains a Vita Sanctae Margarethae, which Dittmer is inclined to connect with an office for St. Margaret composed by William of Winchecumbe. Still more interesting is the record that this composer was the author of 2 rotuli, one containing three-part works, during the four years he spent at Leominster. This prebendary of St. Andrew's church at Worcester had his name prefixed to the list of 37 Alleluias contained in LoHa. The compositions in the present source are closely akin to those in Wore, and it would be perhaps reasonable to connect William of Winchecumbe with them.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

5v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
1a–3a Alleluia. Christo jubilemus…Alleluia.V. Dies sanctificatus - Anonymous
Appears on: 1a–3a
Genres: Motet
Voice: Pes
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Al- Alleluya Christo iubilemus…Alle[luya. V. Di]es sanctificatus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [Al- Alleluya Christo iubilemus]…Alleluya V. Dies sanctificatus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: [Alleluya] Christo iubilemus…Alleluya. V. Dies sanctificatus
General Note

all three parts fragmentary; final Alleluia in three-part score on f. 3a

Layout

parts

3a Alleluia. clare decet - Anonymous
Appears on: 3a
Genres: Motet
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [A]lleluya clare decet…Alleluia. v. H-
General Note

opening of Tr only

Layout

parts

4a Adoremus ergo natum…Alleluia. Vidimus stellam eius qui natus - Anonymous
Appears on: 4a
Genres: Motet
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [Adoremus ergo natum…Alleluya. V. Videmus stellam]

Voice: Tenor Pes
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: A- Adoremus ergo natum…[Alle]luya. V. Vidimus [stellam]

Voice: Duplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: [A- Adoremus ergo natum…Alleluya. V. Vidimus] stellam eius qui natus
General Note

fragmentary duplum and T only; opening of Tr can be reconstructed by voice exchange

Layout

parts

4a Ave, sanctitatis speculum, Maria - Anonymous
Appears on: 4a
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: [A- Ave, sanctitatis: speculum, Maria

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: [A]-ve, sanctitatis speculum, Maria

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: [A- Ave, sanctitatis speculum, Maria
General Note

opening of Tr only, but other two parts can be reconstructed by voice exchange, since the opening is a three-part rondellus

Layout

parts

1b 2b 3b Ave, Maria plena gratia … Alleluia … V. Assumpta / Ave, Maria plena gratia…Alle jubiletur…alitrix - Anonymous
Appears on: 1b 2b 3b
Genres: Motet
Voice: Duplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: A- Ave, Maria plena gratia…A[lle iubiletur]…alitrix

Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Ave, Maria plena gratia…Alleluya…V. Assump[ta]

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: no clef
Voice Text: [Ave, Maria plena gratia…Alleluya…V. Assumpta est Maria
General Note

fragmentary Tr and duplum only

Layout

parts

4b …libata, caeli ianitrix, intercede apud… dator indulgentie - Anonymous
Appears on: 4b
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: no clef
Voice Text: …libata, celi ianitrix, intercede apud… dator indulgentie
General Note

fragment of an upper voice tropic to the Alleluia. V. Post partum virgo

Layout

parts

5a 6a Descendi de caelis. V. procedens de thalamo. Gloria laus et / Gloria patri - Anonymous
Appears on: 5a 6a
Genres: Doxology, Motet
Voice: Triplum
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Descendi de celis. V. …procedens de thalamo. Gloria laus et

Voice: Motetus
Languages: none
Clef: no clef

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: no clef
Voice Text: [Descendit de celis. V. Tamqum sponsus…thalam]o suo, Gloria patri
General Note

most of the latter part of Tr preserved; Mot and T in score but both voices fragmentary; Tr troped throughout

Layout

score

denotes primary source study

Barker-Benfield, Bruce C. 1983. Notable Accessions: Western Manuscripts. The Bodleian Library Record, 110-18.

Pacht, Otto, and Jonathan J G Alexander. 1969. Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library Oxford. 3 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pages: II.

Ker, Neil R. 1964. Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks.  London.

Dittmer, Luther A. 1954. An English Discantuum Volumen. Musica Disciplina, 19ff. Pages: 46 ff.

Dijk, Stephen J P van. 1952-4. Latin Liturgical Manuscripts and Printed Books. 7 vols. Pages: III.

Hughes, Dom Anselm. 1951. Medieval Polyphony in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

[No Author] 1944. Catalogue of Valuable PrintedBooks, Illuminated and Other Manuscripts, Autograph Letters, etc. ... 27th of March 1944 and the following two days.  London: Sotheby & Co.

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Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description