S-Sr Fr 813

Riksarkivet, Stockholm, Sweden

fragment: c. 1300

Archive Riksarkivet, Stockholm, Sweden (S-Sr)
Shelfmark Fr 813
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System None / Unknown
Measurements 320x220 mm
Notations
  • Franconian
External Links
Provenance
  • Northern France
Contents 4 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Two well-preserved bifolios – one an internal leaf of a gathering and one from the centre of a gathering – of a lost host manuscript of which another motet fragment, S-Sr 5786, survives and to which the organum fragment S-Sr 535 possibly also belonged. Double-column format with alternating red and blue pen-flourished initials. Roman numerals at the top of folios indicate the second extant motet in the fragments as number III and the third as number IIII. Three three-voice ‘double’ motets in a mid-to-late thirteenth-century or Ars antiqua style. The notation is Franconian: there are texted pairs of semibreves but no dots of division. The first and third motets, however, exceed the maximum tripartite division of the perfect breve permitted by Franco, featuring occasional melismatic four-semibreve groups. A musical and textual phrase at the opening of what survives of the first motet (and which includes four-semibreve decorations) is cited as an example in Franco’s Ars cantus mensurabilis musicae (‘cruci corpus adaptari’ in chapter 5). The third and almost complete motet, Dies ista celebris/Hec est dies/Manere (numbered IIII), notates in red ink alternate ordines of its fifth-rhythmic-mode tenor (three perfect longs followed by a perfect long rest). The red ink prompts transposition of these tenor ordines down an octave, a function described in the Ars vetus et nova treatise following Phillipe de Vitry, but of which no other examples are known in practice.

Catherine A. Bradley, 2023
Ruling

Writing block of ca. 125 x 90 mm. Ruled red staves of five lines; double column.

None
Foliation

No foliation. Individual motets are numbered with Roman numerals, in alternating red and blue ink.

None
DIAMM Note

Four French three-voice ‘double’ motets (i.e. with independent upper-voice texts). All of the motets are incomplete (although most of Dies ista celebris/Hec est dies/Manere survives). None of the motets is known from other sources.

Catherine A. Bradley, 2023

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
Bifolio I, 1r–Bifolio I, 1v […] nostri spiritus/[…] cruci corpus adaptari/[Christus factus est?] - Anonymous
Appears on: Bifolio I, 1r–Bifolio I, 1v
Genres: Motet
General Note

Beginning lost.

Bifolio I, 1v–Bifolio II, 1r In virguncula pura/O mentes perfidas/In odorem - Anonymous
Appears on: Bifolio I, 1v–Bifolio II, 1r
Genres: Motet
General Note

Beginning and ending survive, middle section lost.

Bifolio II, 1r–Bifolio II, 2v Dies ista celebris/Hec est dies/Manere - Anonymous
Appears on: Bifolio II, 1r–Bifolio II, 2v
Genres: Motet
General Note

Complete apart from the final bars of triplum and motetus voices.

Bifolio I, 2r–Bifolio I, 2v […] ergo gemitum concinit/[…] -tes navigans in mare/[Unidentified tenor] - Anonymous
Appears on: Bifolio I, 2r–Bifolio I, 2v
Genres: Motet
General Note

Only middle section survives.

Composer Compositions
Anonymous
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
[…] ergo gemitum concinit/[…] -tes navigans in mare/[Unidentified tenor] Anonymous Bifolio I, 2r–Bifolio I, 2v
[…] nostri spiritus/[…] cruci corpus adaptari/[Christus factus est?] Anonymous Bifolio I, 1r–Bifolio I, 1v
Dies ista celebris/Hec est dies/Manere Anonymous Bifolio II, 1r–Bifolio II, 2v
In virguncula pura/O mentes perfidas/In odorem Anonymous Bifolio I, 1v–Bifolio II, 1r

denotes primary source study

Bradley, Catherine A. 2022. Perspectives for Lost Polyphony and Red Notation Around 1300: Medieval Motet and Organum Fragments in Stockholm. Early Music History, 1-92.

Björkvall, Gunilla, Jan Brunius, and Anna Wolodarski. 1997. Flerstämmig Musik Från Medeltiden : Två Nya Fragmentfynd I Riksarkivet. Nordisk tidskrift för bok- och biblioteksväsen, 129-155.

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