US-PHf Lewis T658

Free Library, Philadelphia, United States

fragment: 1420s

Archive Free Library, Philadelphia, United States (US-PHf)
Shelfmark Lewis T658
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Other Identifiers
  • olim (Former shelfmark): Lewis T489b
Notations
  • English mensural
External Links
Provenance
  • England
Contents 4 pieces from 2 composers
General Description

From the Credo section of a manuscript of English polyphonic music. Each of the pages bears part of a different anonymous Credo; therefore neither side of the bifolio was originally a centre gathering. Two of the Credos have concordances with known compositions, supplying attributions: one to Dunstaple, the other to 'Anglicanus'. The Credos on ff. Ar and Av were first recognised by Peter Wright (2010) as concordant with settings elsewhere ascribed to Dunstaple and Anglicanus.

F. Ar Anglicanus, Credo Alma redemptoris mater (= Curtis & Wathey, Credo 70: Tr92-1, 113v-114). Second cantus part, starting at Et in spiritum (telescoped text in both sources), with 2-stave indentation for initial E, not provided. In imperfect time, major prolation, changing to minor prolation at Et unam.

f. Av Dunstaple, Credo, upper part (= Curtis & Wathey, Credo 55, = Ao 15, 135v-138). Published in John Dunstable: Complete Works, ed. Manfred F. Bukofzer; 2nd, rev. ed. Margaret Bent, Ian Bent and Brian Trowell. Musica Britannica, vol. 8. (London, 1970), no. 5. Text differently distributed. First section to facta sunt, in imperfect time, minor prolation. From Et incarnatus, the English source notates in imperfect time, minor prolation, from Qui propter, Aosta notates in perfect time minor prolation, in augmented values with Ø.

f. Br Credo, hitherto unidentified. Second cantus part, texted, in imperfect time, major prolation, with 2-stave indentation for initial P, not provided.

f. Bv Credo, hitherto unidentified. Upper part, in imperfect time, major prolation.

Margaret Bent, 2010
Notation

Full black with red coloration.

Margaret Bent, 2010
Ruling

Spacing suggests pages were ruled with 12 red staves (of which only the upper 7 survive); each Credo probably occupied a single opening, as in Old Hall (Lbl 57950)

Margaret Bent, 2010
Foliation

The numbering of the folios (A as the wider leaf and B the smaller) is provisional, as it is not entirely clear which way the bifolio was originally folded

Margaret Bent, 2010
Surface

Parchment

Margaret Bent, 2010

Av and Br

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
A Missa Alma redemptoris mater: Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] - Anonymous
Appears on: A
Genres: Alma redemptoris mater, BVM, Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: Missa Alma redemptoris mater. Credo patrem omnipotentem
Av Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] -
Appears on: Av
Genres: Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: Credo [upper part]
B Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] - Anonymous
Appears on: B
Genres: Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: Credo [unica, second cantus part]
Bv Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] - Anonymous
Appears on: Bv
Genres: Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Voice Text: Credo [unica, upper part]

Images © Rare Book Department, The Free Library of Philadelphia

denotes primary source study

Wright, Peter. 2014. The Transmission of English Liturgical Music to Central Europe c. 1430–1445. Musikalische Repertoires in Zentraleuropa (1420–1450): Prozesse und Praktiken der Aneignung musikalischer Repertoires in Zentraleuropa, ca. 1420, edited by Peter Wright, 83–112. Vienna.

Wright, Peter (editor). 2013. Fifteenth-Century Liturgical Music, VIII: Settings of the Gloria and Credo. Early English Church Music.  London: Stainer and Bell for the British Academy. Notes: edition of 3 anonymous credos.

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Peter Wright

Wednesday, 17 January, 2018

bibliography updated; note added

Margaret Bent, 2010

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Notation Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Surface Note; DIAMM Note