F-Pim s.s.

Institut de Musicologie de l'Université, Paris, France

choirbook fragment: Mid-14th century

Archive Institut de Musicologie de l'Université, Paris, France (F-Pim)
Shelfmark s.s.
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System None
Measurements 335 x 230 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: F-Pim
Notations
  • Ars Nova
Copyists
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • France
Contents 5 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

This fragment contains the remains of a complete polyphonic mass. It is copied in a normal minuscule of the period. The composer's or scribe's name, Johannes Lambuleti, is added near the end of the second voice of the Kyrie, and suggests a local origin. The separate parts are usually written one after the other, though the Kyrie divides the page into two halves for its two upper voices. The MS lacks at least one bifolio inside the present one and probably another outside it: this is clear from the incomplete state of the Gloria and Sanctus, but in addition the Kyrie probably lacks the first and second invocations, since the trope Expurgator scelerum is the third strophe of the Kyrie trope Rex genitor. The Agnus and Benedicamus appear to be complete in two parts. The fragment was used in 1526 as a binding for a register of births and deaths, the oldest one known for this district. Unfortunately, the register has disappeared, though the musical bifolio was sewn to it, apparently in 1526.

DIAMM, 2017
Physical Description

The exterior of the MS is worn, though it is mainly still legible and the interior is excellently preserved.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Ars Nova, with dots of division and addition, not infrequent accidentals and occasional mensuration signs (O and C). Fermate occur in the Sanctus. Longs and breves used in the Benedicamus look archaic.

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

nine red five-line staves per page

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

1-2v

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

no ornament and the initials have not been filled in, though guide-letters exist.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

Parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 2: A single parchment bifolio measuring 335 x 230 mm. This manuscript was found in a drawer at the Institut de Musicologie by Professor Jacques Chailley in November, 1952, though its existence there was known probably five years earlier, since Guillaume de Van knew of it and searches were made for it in 1950. It was sent to Paris by the abbé Richard, cure of Dambelin, in 1870, and from the Ministry of Education arrived at the Archives, where all trace of it was lost till its discovery at the Sorbonne in 1952. This mid-14th century fragment, containing the remains of a complete polyphonic mass, undoubtedly owed its preservation to the fact that it was used in 1526 as a binding for a register of births and deaths, the oldest one known for this district. Unfortunately, the register has disappeared, though the musical bifolio was sewn to it, apparently in 1526. This accounts for the worn state of the exterior of the manuscript, though it is mainly still legible and the interior is excellently preserved. The literary script is a normal minuscule of the period and the notation typical of the Ars Nova. There are nine red five-line staves per page, dots of division and addition, not infrequent accidentals and occasional mensuration signs (O and C). Fermate occur in the Sanctus. The composer's or scribe's name, Johannes Lambuleti, is added near the end of the second voice of the Kyrie, and suggests a local origin. Obviously the manuscript was intended for practical use, for it lacks ornament and the initials have not been filled in, though guide-letters exist. The separate parts are usually written one after the other, though the Kyrie divides the page into two halves for its two upper voices. Obviously the ms lacks at least one bifolio inside the present one and probably another outside it. This is clear from the incomplete state of the Gloria and Sanctus, but in addition the Kyrie probably lacks the first and second invocations, since the trope Expurgator scelerum is the third strophe of the Kyrie trope Rex genitor. The Agnus and Benedicamus appear to be complete in two parts, though the Benedicamus notation in longs and breves looks archaic.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

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Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
1 Kyrie [Tro] Expurgator scelerum -
Appears on: 1
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Troped Kyrie
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin, Greek
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Kyrie [Tro] expurgator scelerum

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin, Greek
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Kyrie [Tro] expurgator scelerum

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin, Greek
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Kyrie [Tro] Expurgator
Layout

parts

1–1v Et in terra pax [Gloria] -
Appears on: 1–1v
Genres: Gloria (et in terra pax), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c1
Voice Text: Eit in terra pax hominibus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Eit in terra pax hominibus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Eit in terra pax hominibus
General Note

only top voice is complete

Layout

parts

2 Sanctus & benedictus -
Appears on: 2
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus]
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Sanctus. Sanctus.

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Benedictus qui venit. . . excelsis
General Note

end of second and complete third voice

Layout

parts

2v Agnus Dei -
Appears on: 2v
Genres: Agnus Dei, Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Agnus dei qui tollis peccata

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Agnus dei qui tollis peccata
Layout

parts

2v Benedicamus Domino -
Appears on: 2v
Genres: Benedicamus Domino, Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Benedicamus domino

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Benedicamus domino
Layout

parts

denotes primary source study

Schrade, Leo. 1965. A Note Concerning "A Fourteenth Century Parody Mass". Acta Musicologica, 54ff.

Jackson, Roland. 1957. Musical interrelations between 14th century mass movements. Acta Musicologica, 54ff.

Schrade, Leo. 1955. A Fourteenth Century Parody Mass. Acta Musicologica, 13ff.

Chailley, Jaques. 1954. La Messe de Besancon et un compositeur inconnu du XIVe siècle: Jean Lambelet. Annales musicologiques, . Pages: complete facsimile opp. 96 and partial transcription 99-103; text 93ff.

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DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Physical Description Note; Notation Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description